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    1V-LSD molecular structure

    1V-LSD Stats & Data

    Valerie
    NPS DataHub
    MW407.56
    FormulaC25H33N3O2
    SMILESCCCCC(=O)n1cc2CC3N(C)CC(C=C3c3cccc1c23)C(=O)N(CC)CC
    InChIKeyGIIBVGJWUZNECE-ZZWBGTBQSA-N
    2022/5.2 Δ9 10-Ergolene
    Chemical Class Lysergamide
    Psychoactive Class Psychedelic

    Receptor Profile

    Receptor Actions

    Agonists
    5-HT2A receptor partial agonist (weak)
    Other
    prodrug for LSD via deacylation of valeroyl group

    History & Culture

    1V-LSD emerged on the online research chemical market in June or July of 2021. Its appearance coincided with the announcement of new German scheduling controls targeting 1cP-LSD under the Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz (NpSG), suggesting the compound was developed and released specifically as a legal alternative following this regulatory action. The substance quickly gained the informal nickname "Valerie" among users and vendors. The provenance of 1V-LSD remains unknown. Unlike many psychedelics with documented histories stretching back decades, this compound does not appear in any academic literature predating its commercial availability. Its creation appears to have been driven entirely by the grey-market research chemical industry rather than originating from pharmaceutical or academic research. The strategic use of 1-acylated lysergamide derivatives to circumvent controlled substance legislation was apparently anticipated decades before 1V-LSD's emergence. A 1988 DEA report noted the potential for such structural modifications to create legally ambiguous LSD analogues—a prediction that proved prescient with the appearance of compounds like 1V-LSD over thirty years later.

    Effect Profile

    Curated + 6 Reports
    Psychedelic 9.2

    Strong visuals, headspace, and auditory effects with moderate body load

    Visual Intensity×3
    10
    Headspace Depth×3
    10
    Auditory Effects×1
    10
    Body Load / Somatic Effects×1
    6

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 1h Half tolerance 10d Baseline ~14d

    Cross-Tolerances

    LSD
    90% ●○○
    Psilocybin
    80% ●○○
    Psilocin
    80% ●○○
    Mescaline
    60% ●○○
    DMT
    80% ●○○
    5-MeO-DMT
    80% ●○○
    2C-B
    60% ●○○
    2C-E
    60% ●○○

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid
    6 Reports
    2021–2024 Date Range
    6 With Age Data
    10 Effects Detected

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Effect Analysis

    Erowid

    Effects aggregated from 6 experience reports (6 Erowid)

    6 Reports
    10 Effects Detected
    6 Positive
    2 Adverse
    2 Neutral

    Effect Sentiment Distribution

    Confidence Distribution

    Positive Effects 6

    Empathy 83.3% 70%
    Stimulation 83.3% 70%
    Color Enhancement 66.7% 70%
    Introspection 66.7% 70%
    Focus Enhancement 50.0% 70%
    Body High 50.0% 70%

    Adverse Effects 2

    Muscle Tension 66.7% 70%
    Confusion 50.0% 70%

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    62K Doses

    From 9 individual dose entries

    Sublingual (n=7)

    Median: 0.04mg 25th: 0.04mg 75th: 0.09mg 90th: 0.17mg
    mg/kg median: 0.0 mg/kg 75th: 0.001

    Form / Preparation

    Most common forms and preparations reported

    Legal Status

    Not scheduled under UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances
    Country Status Notes
    Austria Legal grey area (NPSG may apply) Not technically illegal as a specific substance, but may fall under the Neue-Psychoaktive-Substanzen-Gesetz (NPSG) as an analogue of LSD, making it illegal to supply for human consumption.
    Canada Unscheduled Not a controlled substance under Canadian drug legislation. No specific scheduling exists for this compound.
    Germany Controlled (NpSG) Controlled under the Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz (New Psychoactive Substances Act). An initial amendment in September 2022 failed to take effect due to a punctuation error in the legislation. The law was corrected in March 2023, effectively banning 1V-LSD. Production and import with intent to market, administration to another person, and trading are punishable offenses. Possession is illegal but not penalized.
    Japan Controlled Designated as a controlled substance as of March 20, 2023. Possession, production, and distribution are prohibited under national drug control legislation.
    Latvia Illegal Although not officially scheduled as a named substance, it is controlled as an LSD structural analogue pursuant to an amendment implemented on June 1, 2015.
    South Korea Temporarily controlled Placed under legal control in July 2022 on a temporary but renewable basis under the national drug scheduling system.
    Sweden Under investigation Has been under investigation by Swedish authorities since March 2, 2022 for potential scheduling. May become a controlled substance pending review outcome.
    Switzerland Controlled (Verzeichnis E) Considered a controlled substance as a defined derivative of lysergic acid under Verzeichnis E, point 263 of the Swiss narcotics scheduling. Permitted when used exclusively for scientific or industrial purposes.
    Turkey Illegal Classified as a controlled drug substance. Possession, production, supply, and importation are all prohibited under Turkish drug laws.
    United Kingdom Illegal (Psychoactive Substances Act) Illegal to produce, supply, or import under the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016, which came into effect on May 26, 2016. The Act creates a blanket ban on psychoactive substances intended for human consumption. Personal possession is not criminalized under this Act.
    United States Unscheduled (Analogue Act may apply) Not specifically scheduled under the Controlled Substances Act. However, since 1V-LSD functions as a prodrug for LSD, its possession and sale may be prosecutable under the Federal Analogue Act when sold or possessed with intent for human consumption.
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