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    DOB molecular structure

    DOB Stats & Data

    Bromo-dma Brolamfetamine Dimethoxybromoamphetamine
    NPS DataHub
    MW310.62
    FormulaC11H17BrClNO2
    CAS29705-96-2
    IUPAC(±)-2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine hydrochloride solution
    SMILES[Cl-].COc1cc(CC(C)N)c(OC)cc1Br.[H+]
    InChIKeySPBBKPOIDQIWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Phenethylamines; 2020/1. Von 2-Phenethylamin abgeleitete Verbindungen; 2021/1. Von 2-Phenethylamin abgeleitete Verbindungen; 2022/1. Von 2-Phenethylamin abgeleitete Verbindungen
    Chemical Class Amphetamine
    Psychoactive Class Psychedelic / Stimulant
    Half-Life 13-20 hours (estimates vary)

    Receptor Profile

    Receptor Actions

    Agonists
    5-HT2A receptor agonist (partial)
    5-HT2B receptor agonist (partial)
    5-HT2C receptor agonist (partial)
    TAAR1 agonist (weak)

    History & Culture

    1967–1971

    DOB was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin in 1967 as part of research examining how 4-position substitutions affect metabolic stability in phenethylamine compounds. The first published scientific report appeared in 1971, documenting toxicology findings and initial pharmacological observations. A clinical trial conducted at the University of Chile found that DOB enhanced intellectual and emotional thinking while increasing fluency and attention, with subjects maintaining full communication capabilities throughout the experience. The researchers concluded that the compound appeared potentially as useful an adjunct to psychotherapy as MDA, the empathogenic amphetamine that was receiving attention in therapeutic contexts at the time.

    1976–1981

    Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, DOB use was reported across multiple countries including Australia, Germany, Greece, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The substance became particularly prevalent in Australia, where it was first detected in 1976. Between 1976 and 1981, police seized DOB in Auckland, Sydney, Adelaide, and Brisbane, with the compound being confiscated more frequently than any other hallucinogen in Australia during this period. In contrast, it represented only approximately two percent of seized hallucinogens in the United Kingdom. Analysis of seized samples revealed significant inconsistency in dosing, with one batch showing concentrations ranging from 1.4 to 4.6 mg per unit. This variability, combined with the fact that DOB was typically sold as LSD or presented in similar formats, contributed to numerous overdose incidents. Multiple nonfatal and fatal cases were recorded, including one death of a young woman who snorted a large quantity after mistaking the substance for MDA and taking what would have been an appropriate dose for that compound.

    1973–1991

    DOB was placed into Schedule I of the United States Controlled Substances Act in 1973, just two years after the first scientific publication describing its effects. In 1986, the World Health Organization proposed and recommended the international nonproprietary name brolamfetamine for the compound, registering it officially as an anorexiant despite its primary recognition as a hallucinogen. Comprehensive documentation of DOB did not appear until the 1991 publication of PiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known And Loved) by Alexander Shulgin. This work provided detailed information about the compound's synthesis, dosage ranges, duration, and qualitative effects. Shulgin's research also revealed an unusual pharmacological characteristic: DOB accumulates first in lung tissue, remaining there for several hours before brain levels increase, suggesting metabolic conversion may occur in pulmonary tissue before the active compound reaches the central nervous system—a finding consistent with the substance's characteristically slow onset and prolonged duration.

    In contemporary contexts, DOB continues to see limited use as a recreational drug and entheogen. In 2005, authorities in São Paulo, Brazil received samples of gelatin capsules containing approximately 1.5 mg of DOB, with similar capsules reported from multiple sources connected to rave party scenes. The substance is now rarely encountered through specialized online vendors and is more commonly found in street distribution as misrepresented LSD, as its microgram-range potency allows it to be applied to similar-sized blotter paper.

    Subjective Effect Notes

    physical: The physical effects of DOB can be broken down into five components all of which progressively intensify proportional to dosage.

    cognitive: The head space of DOB is described by many as one of mental stimulation and a powerful enhancement of a person's current mental state. Many users report that it may not be as deep as other traditional psychedelics such as LSD or Psilocin and that it is comparatively empty in terms of its insightfulness.

    Effect Profile

    Curated + 80 Reports
    Psychedelic 8.5

    Strong visuals, headspace, body load, and auditory effects

    Visual Intensity×3
    10105.1
    Headspace Depth×3
    109.22.7
    Auditory Effects×1
    8102.5
    Body Load / Somatic Effects×1
    107.33.1
    Catalog Erowid BlueLight
    Stimulant 8.2

    Strong stimulation, anxiety/jitters, euphoria, and focus

    Stimulation / Energy×3
    108.7
    Euphoria / Mood Lift×2
    96.1
    Focus / Productivity×2
    97.1
    Anxiety / Jitters×1
    1010
    Catalog Erowid

    Community Effects

    TripSit
    Positive
    visual enhancement euphoria stimulation color enhancement
    Negative
    vasoconstriction body load nausea insomnia

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki
    Half-Life
    13-20 hours (estimates vary)
    Addiction Potential
    Low. DOB is not considered physically addictive, but psychological habituation is possible with frequent use.

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 3d Half tolerance 7d Baseline ~14d

    Pattern broadly mirrors other serotonergic psychedelics: acute tolerance develops rapidly, partial tolerance persists about a week, and baseline typically returns within 2–3 weeks, though the long duration of DOB can make perceived tolerance more variable.

    Cross-Tolerances

    Other serotonergic psychedelics (e.g., LSD, 2C-x, DOx)
    60% ●○○

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid BlueLight
    59 Reports
    2000–2025 Date Range
    20 With Age Data
    33 Effects Detected

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Effect Analysis

    Erowid + Bluelight

    Effects aggregated from 80 experience reports (59 Erowid + 21 Bluelight)

    80 Reports
    115 Effects Detected
    42 Positive
    42 Adverse
    31 Neutral

    Effect Sentiment Distribution

    Confidence Distribution

    Positive Effects 42

    Color Enhancement 52.5% 82%
    Stimulation 52.5% 84%
    Empathy 49.2% 70%
    Euphoria 46.3% 90%
    Music Enhancement 40.0% 90%
    Focus Enhancement 35.6% 70%
    Visual Trails 33.3% 85%
    Tactile Enhancement 30.5% 70%
    Geometric Imagery 23.8% 88%
    Joy 19.0% 86%
    Patterning 19.0% 89%
    Fractal Imagery 19.0% 92%
    Introspection 18.8% 82%
    Awe 14.3% 78%
    Abstract Thinking 14.3% 77%
    Auditory-Visual Synesthesia 14.3% 90%
    Insight 14.3% 80%
    Warping 14.3% 82%
    Bliss 9.5% 86%
    Emotional Release 9.5% 76%

    Adverse Effects 42

    Anxiety 50.0% 88%
    Confusion 41.2% 85%
    Body Load 38.1% 79%
    Insomnia 33.3% 81%
    Tremor 23.8% 84%
    Fear 23.8% 86%
    Muscle Tension 17.5% 85%
    Motor Impairment 15.3% 70%
    Restlessness 14.3% 83%
    Memory Suppression 13.8% 75%
    Pupil Dilation 11.3% 92%
    Nausea 10.0% 92%
    Sweating 10.0% 80%
    Chills 9.5% 82%
    Panic 9.5% 85%
    Loneliness 9.5% 85%
    Amnesia 9.5% 82%
    Distractibility 9.5% 80%
    Thought Disorganization 9.5% 82%
    Jaw Clenching 7.5% 85%

    Dosage Distribution

    Dose distribution from experience reports

    Median: 2.0 mg IQR: 1.5–2.8 mg n=15

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    62K Doses

    From 70 individual dose entries

    Sublingual (n=6)

    Median: 1.4mg 25th: 1.4mg 75th: 1.4mg 90th: 1.4mg

    Oral (n=28)

    Median: 1.62mg 25th: 1.5mg 75th: 2.52mg 90th: 3.0mg
    mg/kg median: 0.033 mg/kg 75th: 0.037

    Common Combinations

    Most co-occurring substances in experience reports

    Form / Preparation

    Most common forms and preparations reported

    Body-Weight Dosing

    Dose relative to body weight from reports with weight data

    Median: 0.033 mg/kg IQR: 0.026–0.044 mg/kg n=12

    Redose Patterns

    Redosing behavior across 43 reports

    14.0% Redosed
    1.2 Avg Doses
    30m Median Interval

    Legal Status

    UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 (Schedule I)
    Country Status Notes
    Australia Schedule II Listed as a Schedule II controlled substance under Australian drug legislation.
    Austria Illegal (SMG) Prohibited under the Suchtmittelgesetz (SMG). Possession, production, and sale are illegal without authorization.
    Canada Schedule I (CDSA) Controlled under Schedule I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act due to its status as an amphetamine analogue.
    Germany Anlage I BtMG Listed in Anlage I of the Betäubungsmittelgesetz since September 1, 1984. Manufacturing, possession, import, export, purchase, sale, and dispensing are prohibited without a license.
    Latvia Schedule I Classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under Latvian drug control legislation.
    Netherlands Lijst I (Opiumwet) Classified as a Lijst 1 substance under the Opium Act, categorizing it as a hard drug. Production, distribution, and possession are prohibited.
    New Zealand Class A (Schedule I) Controlled as a Schedule I (Class A) substance. Additionally qualifies as an analogue under the catch-all provisions in Schedule 3 (Class C) of New Zealand's drug laws.
    Poland Controlled Listed as a controlled substance under Polish drug legislation. Possession, production, and distribution are prohibited.
    Romania Controlled (high-risk) Classified as a controlled substance and designated as a high-risk drug under Romanian law.
    Switzerland Controlled (Verzeichnis D) Specifically named as a controlled substance under Verzeichnis D of Swiss narcotics legislation.
    United Kingdom Class A (Schedule 1) Controlled as a Class A, Schedule 1 substance under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. Selling, buying, or possessing without a license is illegal.
    United States Schedule I Classified as a Schedule I hallucinogen under the Controlled Substances Act. Manufacturing, purchasing, possessing, or distributing without a DEA license is illegal.

    Harm Reduction

    drugs.wiki

    DOB is a potent, long-acting psychedelic amphetamine with active doses in the low milligram range; accurate milligram measurement or volumetric dosing is essential to reduce overdose risk. The onset is slow (often 1–3 hours), so redosing too early is a common error—waiting at least 3–4 hours before any redose materially lowers the chance of an overly strong experience. Severe peripheral vasoconstriction is a known toxicity at high doses; a published JAMA case linked DOB ingestion to diffuse arterial spasm requiring vasodilator treatment—seek urgent care if extremities become cold, numb, discolored, or intensely painful. Cardiovascular strain (tachycardia, hypertension) is common; those with vascular disease, Raynaud’s, hypertension, or cardiac risk should avoid DOB or take extra caution. Because DOB is sometimes found on blotters or mis-sold as LSD/other psychedelics, drug checking is strongly advised; when identity is uncertain, take a partial dose and wait several hours because some adulterants (including DOx) have much later onsets than LSD. The duration (often 18–30 hours) and residual stimulation can disrupt sleep into the next day; plan set/setting, obligations, and hydration/nutrition accordingly. Avoid combinations with other stimulants or vasoconstrictors (e.g., decongestants) to reduce additive blood pressure/vasospasm risks. Lithium coadministration with classical psychedelics has been repeatedly cautioned against in harm-reduction charts due to seizure risk; this combination should be avoided. MAOI co-use is high risk because DOB is serotonergic and stimulating; hypertensive crises or serotonin toxicity are possible even at typical doses. Alcohol may mask coming-up anxiety but can worsen dehydration and blood pressure; given the long duration, postponing alcohol until well after the peak (or avoiding it) improves safety. Given variance in street samples, start with a light dose even if prior experiences felt manageable; inter-batch potency and individual sensitivity can differ. If severe agitation, chest pain, or signs of limb ischemia occur, do not delay seeking medical care and disclose suspected DOB/‘DOx’ use so clinicians can monitor and manage vasospasm effectively.

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