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    DPT molecular structure

    DPT Stats & Data

    N N-dpt The light Dipropyltryptamine
    NPS DataHub
    MW280.84
    FormulaC16H25ClN2
    CAS7558-73-8
    IUPACN-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-propylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride
    SMILES[Cl-].CCCN(CCC)CCc1cnc2ccccc12.[H+]
    InChIKeyAIAASKTUEVUIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Tryptamines; 2020/5.1 Indol-3-alkylamine; 2021/5.1 Indol-3-alkylamine; 2022/5.1 Indol-3-alkylamine
    Chemical Class Phenethylamine
    Psychoactive Class Psychedelic
    Half-Life Unknown

    Receptor Profile

    Receptor Actions

    Agonists
    5-HT2A receptor agonist (full)
    5-HT1A receptor agonist (partial)
    Inhibitors
    Serotonin reuptake inhibitor

    Receptor Binding

    5-HT 2A antagonist
    5-HT 1A antagonist

    History & Culture

    1950–1968

    DPT was first synthesized in 1950, with initial pharmacological testing conducted in dogs by 1954. The compound was formally described in scientific literature by 1959, and human trials during the 1960s confirmed its hallucinogenic properties. By 1968, DPT had been identified as a novel designer drug.

    1973–1979

    Formal therapeutic research with DPT was first reported in 1973, when investigators began exploring low intramuscular doses ranging from 15 to 30 milligrams as an adjunct to psychotherapy for patients with alcohol dependence. The compound's capacity to enhance memory recall, promote emotional expressiveness, and facilitate self-exploration—combined with its reliably short duration of action—made it an attractive candidate for therapeutic settings. Concurrent research examined higher intramuscular doses of 75 to 125 milligrams to facilitate peak experiences in terminally ill cancer patients. Stanislav Grof was among the researchers involved in these clinical trials. While preliminary findings showed some promise, the research program was never sufficiently developed to establish definitive conclusions regarding therapeutic efficacy. This work received mainstream media attention through a CBS 60 Minutes segment broadcast in the late 1970s.

    1980–present

    Beginning in the 1980s, reports of DPT use emerged that were largely connected to the Temple of the True Inner Light, a New York City-based religious organization that developed as an offshoot of the Native American Church. The Temple adopted DPT as its primary sacrament, referring to the compound as "a powerful Angel of the Host" and "the true flesh of God." The organization's theology holds that DPT and other entheogens represent physical manifestations of the divine. Congregants receive their communion through either smoking or oral consumption of the sacrament. Despite maintaining a public profile, the organization has reportedly operated without interference from federal drug enforcement agencies. The Temple represents a notable instance of sustained ceremonial use of a synthetic psychedelic compound within an organized religious framework in the United States.

    Subjective Effect Notes

    physical: At light to moderate doses, there is often a slight sense of anaesthetization and relaxation. As the dose increases, perceptions of heart rate increase and body tremors and loss of muscle control are often reported. DPT can range from strong euphoria and erotiscism to nausea and dysphoria even within the same trip.

    Effect Profile

    Curated + 264 Reports
    Psychedelic 8.6

    Strong visuals, headspace, body load, and auditory effects

    Visual Intensity×3
    10103.5
    Headspace Depth×3
    10103.9
    Auditory Effects×1
    8100.8
    Body Load / Somatic Effects×1
    97.94.7
    Catalog Erowid BlueLight

    Duration Timeline

    Bluelight
    Onset Comeup Peak Offset After Effects
    Oral
    19 minutes - 1.0 hours
    1-3 hours
    Total: 2-4 hours
    Insufflated
    1-4 minutes
    19-40 minutes
    30 minutes - 1.0 hours
    1-2 hours
    Total: 3-4 hours
    Intramuscular
    1-4 minutes
    19-40 minutes
    30 minutes - 1.0 hours
    1-2 hours
    Smoked
    1-4 minutes
    19-40 minutes
    1-2 hours
    Total: 30-60 minutes hours

    Empirical Duration

    Erowid Reports
    Onset Come Up Peak Offset
    Insufflated (27 reports)

    Community Effects

    TripSit
    Negative
    nausea

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki
    Half-Life
    Unknown
    Addiction Potential
    Low (non-reinforcing profile typical of serotonergic psychedelics).

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 1d Half tolerance 4d Baseline ~10d

    General serotonergic psychedelic pattern inferred from community and classic literature: substantial tolerance for several days with return towards baseline over 1–2 weeks. DMT shows atypical rapid tolerance dynamics; DPT likely follows the more typical pattern due to its longer duration. Data quality: mixed (anecdotal + extrapolation).

    Cross-Tolerances

    LSD
    60% ●○○
    Psilocybin/psilocin
    60% ●○○
    Other tryptamines
    50% ●○○

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid BlueLight
    208 Reports
    1998–2025 Date Range
    53 With Age Data
    33 Effects Detected

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Effect Analysis

    Erowid + Bluelight

    Effects aggregated from 258 experience reports (208 Erowid + 56 Bluelight)

    258 Reports
    163 Effects Detected
    63 Positive
    68 Adverse
    32 Neutral

    Effect Sentiment Distribution

    Confidence Distribution

    Positive Effects 63

    Music Enhancement 45.4% 88%
    Color Enhancement 45.0% 85%
    Tactile Enhancement 35.1% 70%
    Stimulation 32.6% 79%
    Euphoria 30.6% 88%
    Empathy 30.3% 70%
    Awe 30.0% 82%
    Geometric Imagery 28.0% 86%
    Focus Enhancement 26.0% 70%
    Contentment 24.0% 80%
    Introspection 23.7% 80%
    Joy 20.0% 82%
    Insight 18.0% 84%
    Mystical Quality 16.0% 84%
    Bliss 16.0% 88%
    Body High 15.5% 85%
    Thought Connectivity 14.0% 78%
    Oneness 12.0% 87%
    Surface Breathing 12.0% 83%
    Morphing 10.0% 81%

    Adverse Effects 68

    Anxiety 50.0% 83%
    Body Load 42.0% 83%
    Fear 36.0% 87%
    Confusion 29.9% 83%
    Entity Imagery 28.0% 84%
    Nausea 27.1% 86%
    Tremor 22.0% 86%
    Thought Disorganization 18.0% 81%
    Panic 16.0% 88%
    Depersonalization 14.0% 84%
    Vomiting 14.0% 89%
    Melting/flowing 14.0% 83%
    Muscle Tension 12.8% 75%
    Paranoid Ideation 12.0% 80%
    Restlessness 12.0% 82%
    Chills 12.0% 83%
    Memory Suppression 10.1% 76%
    Increased Heart Rate 10.1% 70%
    Numbness 10.0% 81%
    Psychosis 8.2% 70%

    Dose-Response Correlation

    How effect frequency changes across dose levels

    View data table
    Effect Light (n=36) Common (n=35) Strong (n=31)
    Visual Distortions 83.3% 74.3% 90.3%
    Anxiety 61.1% 51.4% 61.3%
    Music Enhancement 61.1% 51.4% 41.9%
    Color Enhancement 44.4% 48.6% 51.6%
    Stimulation 38.9% 42.9% 35.5%
    Confusion 25.0% 42.9% 41.9%
    Dissociation 25.0% 25.7% 41.9%
    Nausea 22.2% 20.0% 41.9%
    Empathy 30.6% 40.0% 16.1%
    Auditory Effects 38.9% 28.6% 22.6%
    Tactile Enhancement 38.9% 28.6% 32.3%
    Euphoria 38.9% 28.6% 29.0%
    Closed-Eye Visuals 36.1% 31.4% 29.0%
    Introspection 16.7% 28.6% 22.6%
    Focus Enhancement 25.0% 22.9% 19.4%

    Subjective Effect Ontology

    Experience Reports

    Structured effect tags extracted from 264 Erowid & Bluelight experience reports using a controlled vocabulary of 220+ canonical effects across 15 domains.

    Auditory

    music enhancement 117 44.9%

    Emotional

    anxiety 129 49.5%

    Visual

    visual distortions 166 63.1% color enhancement 116 44.5%

    4 unique effects extracted · Derived from Erowid & Bluelight reports

    Dose–Effect Mapping

    Experience Reports

    How reported effects shift across dose tiers, based on 208 experience reports.

    Insufflated dose range: 40.0–100.0 mg (median 60.0 mg)
    Effect Light (n=36) Common (n=35) Strong (n=31)
    visual distortions
    83%
    74%
    90%
    anxiety
    61%
    51%
    61%
    music enhancement
    61%
    51%
    42%
    color enhancement
    44%
    49%
    52%
    stimulation
    39%
    43%
    36%
    confusion
    25%
    43%
    42%
    dissociation
    25%
    26%
    42%
    nausea
    22%
    20%
    42%
    empathy
    31%
    40%
    16%
    auditory effects
    39%
    29%
    23%
    tactile enhancement
    39%
    29%
    32%
    euphoria
    39%
    29%
    29%
    closed-eye visuals
    36%
    31%
    29%
    introspection
    17%
    29%
    23%
    focus enhancement
    25%
    23%
    19%
    muscle tension
    25%
    14%
    hospital
    6%
    9%
    23%
    time distortion
    19%
    9%
    19%
    ego dissolution
    17%
    14%
    19%
    body high
    17%
    14%
    10%

    Showing top 20 of 34 effects

    Risk Escalation

    Sentiment Analysis

    Average frequency of positive vs adverse effects across dose tiers

    Light n=36
    10 positive 31.7% 12 adverse 17.6%
    Common n=35
    10 positive 32.0% 10 adverse 18.6%
    Strong n=31
    9 positive 28.7% 9 adverse 22.6%
    View effect breakdown

    Adverse Effects

    Effect Light (n=36) Common (n=35) Strong (n=31) Change
    Anxiety
    61%
    51%
    61%
    0%
    Confusion
    25%
    43%
    42%
    +67%
    Nausea
    22%
    20%
    42%
    +88%
    Muscle Tension
    25%
    14%
    -42%
    Increased Heart Rate
    17%
    14%
    13%
    -22%
    Pupil Dilation
    14%
    9%
    -38%
    Psychosis
    11%
    6%
    13%
    +16%
    Memory Suppression
    8%
    11%
    +37%
    Motor Impairment
    8%
    11%
    6%
    -21%
    Seizure
    6%
    10%
    +73%
    Headache
    10%
    0%
    Thought Loops
    8%
    0%
    Sweating
    6%
    0%
    Jaw Clenching
    6%
    6%
    1%

    Positive Effects

    Effect Light (n=36) Common (n=35) Strong (n=31) Change
    Music Enhancement
    61%
    51%
    42%
    -31%
    Color Enhancement
    44%
    49%
    52%
    +16%
    Stimulation
    39%
    43%
    36%
    -8%
    Empathy
    31%
    40%
    16%
    -47%
    Tactile Enhancement
    39%
    29%
    32%
    -16%
    Euphoria
    39%
    29%
    29%
    -25%
    Introspection
    17%
    29%
    23%
    +35%
    Focus Enhancement
    25%
    23%
    19%
    -22%
    Body High
    17%
    14%
    10%
    -41%
    Creativity Enhancement
    14%
    0%
    Pain Relief
    6%
    0%

    Dosage Distribution

    Dose distribution from experience reports

    Insufflated

    Median: 60.0 mg IQR: 40.0–100.0 mg n=106

    Intramuscular

    Median: 50.0 mg IQR: 25.0–60.0 mg n=10

    Smoked

    Median: 40.0 mg IQR: 30.0–70.0 mg n=12

    Oral

    Median: 135.0 mg IQR: 100.0–240.0 mg n=10

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    62K Doses

    From 273 individual dose entries

    Rectal (n=14)

    Median: 67.5mg 25th: 32.5mg 75th: 100.0mg 90th: 100.0mg
    mg/kg median: 0.63 mg/kg 75th: 1.181

    Insufflated (n=170)

    Median: 50.0mg 25th: 30.0mg 75th: 100.0mg 90th: 150.0mg
    mg/kg median: 0.783 mg/kg 75th: 1.241

    Oral (n=16)

    Median: 122.5mg 25th: 82.5mg 75th: 200.0mg 90th: 245.0mg
    mg/kg median: 1.469 mg/kg 75th: 2.364

    Intramuscular (n=27)

    Median: 50.0mg 25th: 27.5mg 75th: 77.5mg 90th: 100.0mg
    mg/kg median: 0.612 mg/kg 75th: 1.046

    Smoked (n=26)

    Median: 30.0mg 25th: 21.25mg 75th: 44.25mg 90th: 70.0mg
    mg/kg median: 0.405 mg/kg 75th: 0.497

    Intravenous (n=7)

    Median: 25.0mg 25th: 22.5mg 75th: 47.5mg 90th: 101.0mg
    mg/kg median: 0.424 mg/kg 75th: 0.645

    Common Combinations

    Most co-occurring substances in experience reports

    Form / Preparation

    Most common forms and preparations reported

    Body-Weight Dosing

    Dose relative to body weight from reports with weight data

    Insufflated

    Median: 0.826 mg/kg IQR: 0.551–1.52 mg/kg n=99

    Intramuscular

    Median: 0.464 mg/kg IQR: 0.376–1.215 mg/kg n=9

    Smoked

    Median: 0.472 mg/kg IQR: 0.348–0.579 mg/kg n=11

    Oral

    Median: 1.805 mg/kg IQR: 1.05–2.519 mg/kg n=9

    Redose Patterns

    Redosing behavior across 170 reports

    19.4% Redosed
    1.2 Avg Doses
    50m Median Interval

    Legal Status

    Country Status Notes
    Belgium Schedule I equivalent Listed in Belgium's most restrictive controlled substance category, approximately equivalent to Schedule II under the United States system. Manufacturing, distribution, and possession are prohibited.
    Germany NpSG (Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz) Controlled under the New Psychoactive Substances Act as of July 18, 2019. Production and importation with intent to market, administration to others, and trading are criminally punishable. Possession is prohibited but not subject to criminal penalty.
    Greece Controlled substance Became a controlled substance on February 18, 2003 under national drug legislation.
    Japan Designated Substance (Shitei-Yakubutsu) Controlled under the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law. Possession and sale are prohibited.
    Latvia Schedule I Classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under national drug legislation. Possession, distribution, and production are illegal.
    New Zealand Class C Controlled as a Class C substance due to its structural relationship to DMT, which is explicitly scheduled. The analogue provisions extend control to structurally similar tryptamines.
    Portugal Table II-A Listed in Table II-A of the controlled substances tables alongside substances such as MDMA and LSD. Production and trafficking remain illegal; personal possession of small quantities is decriminalized under Portuguese drug policy.
    Sweden Narcotic substance Classified as a narcotic substance on January 26, 2016 following its sale as a designer drug. Manufacturing, trade, and possession are prohibited.
    Switzerland Verzeichnis E Specifically named as a controlled substance under Verzeichnis E (Schedule E) of Swiss narcotics legislation. Unauthorized possession, production, and distribution are prohibited.
    United Kingdom Class A Controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 through the tryptamine catch-all clause, which covers compounds structurally derived from tryptamine by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the sidechain with alkyl substituents. Class A classification carries the most severe penalties for possession, production, and distribution.
    United States Federally unscheduled (state exceptions) DPT remains unscheduled at the federal level, meaning possession, purchase, and distribution are generally legal under federal law. However, several states have independently scheduled the substance: Florida classifies it as Schedule I, Maine lists it as Schedule X, and Oklahoma has placed it in Schedule I. The Federal Analogue Act may apply if sold for human consumption.

    Harm Reduction

    drugs.wiki

    Harm‑reduction relevant facts and warnings: 1) Dosage and time-course are strongly route-dependent; the widely-circulated 1–2 h total duration is only true for smoked freebase—insufflated and IM commonly last 3–4 h with 2–4 h after-effects. Plan set, setting, and sitter time accordingly. 2) Smoked/vaporized use requires the freebase; DPT salts (e.g., HCl) are unsuitable for vaporization and may decompose under heat. Do not attempt to smoke salts. 3) Nasal administration often causes significant burning, tearing, and congestion; splitting doses, gentle saline rinses post‑session, and avoiding damaged mucosa may reduce harm, but the irritation can still be severe. Experienced users and Erowid’s primer emphasize the substance can be physically and psychologically intense even at seemingly modest insufflated doses. 4) Intramuscular use should only be attempted with sterile technique: use new sterile syringes/needles, sterile diluent, appropriate filtration, skin prep, and never share or reuse injection equipment. Rotate sites and avoid intravenous injection. Community injection HR guides stress these basics to reduce infection and tissue injury. 5) Individual sensitivity varies widely; steep dose–response is reported. Start low, especially with new batches or ROAs. Erowid collations and TIHKAL describe effective IM ranges as low as 15–30 mg and very challenging experiences above ~50–75 mg. 6) Combining DPT with MAOIs (or MAOI‑like drugs) can unpredictably potentiate effects and increase risk of hypertensive or serotonergic crises; avoid this combination. TripSit’s combo guidance flags MAOIs with psychedelics as dangerous. 7) DXM and tramadol are unsafe with serotonergic psychedelics due to seizure and serotonin syndrome risk; avoid. 8) Lithium has a history of severe adverse reactions with classical psychedelics (including seizures); although data are LSD‑focused, prudence dictates avoiding lithium with DPT. 9) DPT appears weakly active orally; if taken this way, expect slower onset, higher dose requirements, more nausea/body‑load, and longer after‑effects. Many prefer non‑oral ROAs for more predictable results. 10) Verify identity: indole tryptamines generally react purple with Ehrlich reagent, which confirms an indole but not the specific compound; only lab testing can confirm identity and purity. 11) Psychological effects can be extremely intense (ego dissolution, fear, tremor); a trusted sober sitter, quiet environment, and clear intention reduce risk of panic and accidents. Erowid’s primer explicitly cautions that DPT is not for casual/recreational mindsets. 12) Tolerance: like other serotonergic psychedelics, acute tolerance develops rapidly and cross‑tolerance with other psychedelics is expected; many harm‑reduction sources recommend at least 1–2 weeks between substantial experiences for baseline sensitivity. DMT may be an exception, but DPT’s longer action suggests ordinary psychedelic tolerance patterns. This guideline is precautionary. 13) Cardiovascular stimulation (transient increases in heart rate/blood pressure), tremor, nausea, and anxiety are commonly reported; those with significant cardiovascular, seizure, or severe psychiatric histories should avoid or take extra precautions in clinical settings. This is a cautious extrapolation from psychedelic HR literature and DPT user reports. 14) Statements sometimes seen online that DPT is “less prone to lasting psychological trauma than LSD or psilocybin” are not evidence-based; reports span from blissful to profoundly challenging. Treat DPT as at least as psychologically powerful as other classic psychedelics.

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