Gaboxadol
Aliases: Thip, Ov101, Mk-0928, Lu-2-030, Lu-02-030
Summary
Gaboxadol (THIP) is a direct-acting GABA-A receptor agonist developed by Lundbeck and Merck as an experimental sleep aid. Clinical trials were discontinued in 2007 due to narrow therapeutic index and psychiatric side effects at effective doses. Unlike benzodiazepines, it acts as an orthosteric agonist at the GABA binding site with preferential activity at extrasynaptic ฮด subunit-containing receptors.
Dose Information
| ROA | Light | Common | Strong | Heavy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | 10-15mg | 15-30mg | 30-45mg | 45mg+ |
Onset, Duration & After-effects
| ROA | Onset | Comeup | Peak | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | 15-60 min | 30-60 min | 1-3 hrs | 2-4 hrs |
Effect Profile
2 reportsScores (1–10) curated from multiple sources:
- Effect keyword matching from PsychonautWiki catalog
- Weighted by importance: core (×3), major (×2), minor (×1)
Strong cognitive impairment with mild anxiolysis, sedation, and euphoria
Tolerance
Tolerance Decay
Evidence on tolerance kinetics in humans is sparse. Rapid tolerance is expected with daily use by analogy to other GABAergic sedatives; some animal data suggest distinct receptor populations (extrasynaptic ฮด vs. synaptic ฮณ2) which may alter cross-tolerance magnitude relative to benzodiazepines.
Cross-Tolerances
Effects
- Muscle relaxation
- Anxiolysis
- Pain relief
- Nausea
- Ataxia
- Muscle twitching
- Sedation
- Sleepiness
- Muscle twitches
- Increased salivation
- Cognitive euphoria
- Dream potentiation
- Empathy enhancement
- Memory suppression
- Dizziness
- Motor control loss
- Delirium
- Confusion
- Perspective distortions
- Consciousness disconnection
- Colour shifting
- Increased music appreciation
- Auditory hallucinations
- External hallucinations
- Internal hallucinations
- Visual distortions
- Drifting
- External hallucination
- Internal hallucination
- Spontaneous physical sensations