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    LSA molecular structure

    LSA Stats & Data

    Laa Hbw Hbmg Hbwr Ergine morningglory Morning ololiuqui
    NPS DataHub
    MW267.33
    FormulaC16H17N3O
    CAS478-94-4
    IUPAC7-methyl-6,6a,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide
    SMILESNC(=O)C1CN(C)C2Cc3cnc4cccc(C2=C1)c34
    InChIKeyGENAHGKEFJLNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    2020/5.2 Δ9 10-Ergolene; 2021/5.2 Δ9 10-Ergolene; 2022/5.2 Δ9 10-Ergolene
    Chemical Class Lysergamide
    Psychoactive Class Psychedelic

    Pharmacology

    DrugBank
    Half-life 70.0 minutes

    Mechanism of Action

    ...it has been shown that the activation of particular T2R bitter taste receptors is partially involved with the bitter aftertaste sensation of saccharin and acesulfame-K. ... /This study/ addressed the question of whether /they/ could stimulate transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) receptors, as these receptors are activated by a large range of structurally different chemicals. Moreover, TRPV1 receptors and/or their variants are found in taste receptor cells and in nerve terminals th

    Metabolism

    ... 3-(14)C-SACCHARIN WAS EXCRETED UNCHANGED, MAINLY IN THE URINE (85-92% IN 24 HR) BY ADULT HUMAN SUBJECTS, BOTH BEFORE & AFTER TAKING 1 G OF SACCHARIN DAILY FOR 21 DAYS; NO METABOLITE OF SACCHARIN WAS FOUND. THESE RESULTS WERE AMPLY CONFIRMED IN ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS, IN WHICH ORALLY ADMIN (14)C-SACCHARIN WAS EXCRETED ENTIRELY UNCHANGED BY RATS ON A NORMAL DIET & BY RATS ON A DIET CONTAINING 1% & 5% OF SACCHARIN FOR UP TO 12 MO. 80-90% OF THE DOSE WAS EXCRETED IN THE URINE, 10-20% IN THE FECES; N

    Receptor Profile

    Receptor Actions

    Agonists
    5-HT2A receptor agonist (partial)
    5-HT1A receptor agonist (partial)
    5-HT2B receptor agonist (partial)
    5-HT2C receptor agonist (partial)

    History & Culture

    The use of LSA-containing morning glory seeds by indigenous peoples of Mexico and Latin America dates back to pre-Columbian times. Seeds from Ipomoea corymbosa (known as ololiuhqui) and Ipomoea tricolor (tlitliltzin) were employed in shamanic rituals across the region for centuries. The first formal ethnobotanical documentation of this practice came from Richard Schultes in 1941, who described the traditional use of morning glory seeds by Mexican Native Americans going back to the Aztec period. In 1960, Don Thomes MacDougall expanded on this research, reporting that certain Zapotec communities consumed the seeds as sacraments, sometimes alongside Rivea corymbosa, another morning glory species containing similar lysergamide alkaloids. Notably, Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose), despite being a potent source of LSA, was not traditionally employed for entheogenic purposes in its native India. The psychoactive properties of this plant were first brought to wider attention in the 1960s.

    1947–present

    LSA was first tested for psychoactive effects in humans by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann in 1947—notably before the compound was known to occur naturally in plants. In self-experiments using intramuscular administration of a 500 microgram dose, Hofmann reported experiencing a drowsy, dream-like condition with difficulty maintaining focused thought. After a brief period of sleep, the effects resolved completely within approximately five hours. These early observations have contributed to ongoing questions about whether LSA alone accounts for the full psychoactive profile of morning glory seeds and Hawaiian baby woodrose. Anecdotal reports suggest that the effects of pure synthetic LSA differ somewhat from experiences produced by consuming these plant materials, which contain multiple lysergamide alkaloids rather than a single active compound.

    While Argyreia nervosa was not traditionally used as a psychoactive substance, the root of the plant has an established place in Ayurvedic medicine. It is regarded as a tonic for the nervous system and brain, traditionally taken as a rejuvenating preparation and aphrodisiac believed to enhance cognitive function. Other documented traditional applications include treatments for conditions such as chronic ulcers, diabetes, anemia, urinary difficulties, and various cerebral disorders. The plant has also been used as an appetizer, cardiotonic, and general restorative, with traditional attributions of anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antimicrobial properties.

    Subjective Effect Notes

    cognitive: The head space of LSA is described by many as extremely relaxing yet lucid and clear headed in its style when compared to other commonly used psychedelics such as LSD or Psilocin. Although it is primarily sedating, it is accompanied by fast paced bursts of thought.

    sensory: The visual effects of LSA are mostly present when large doses have been consumed.

    Effect Profile

    Curated + 969 Reports
    Psychedelic 8.8

    Strong visuals, headspace, auditory effects, and body load

    Visual Intensity×3
    10102.9
    Headspace Depth×3
    106.42.6
    Auditory Effects×1
    10102.4
    Body Load / Somatic Effects×1
    10107.9
    Catalog Erowid BlueLight

    Duration Timeline

    Bluelight
    Onset Comeup Peak Offset After Effects
    Oral (Morning Glory Seeds)
    19 minutes - 3.0 hours
    30 minutes - 1.0 hours
    1.5-3 hours
    2-7 hours
    1-12 hours
    Total: 5-10 hours
    Oral (Hawaiian Baby Woodrose Seeds)
    19 minutes - 3.0 hours
    30 minutes - 1.0 hours
    1.5-3 hours
    2-7 hours
    1-12 hours
    Total: 4-10 hours
    Oral (Pure Lsa)
    19 minutes - 3.0 hours
    30 minutes - 1.0 hours
    1.5-3 hours
    2-7 hours
    1-12 hours
    Total: 4-10 hours
    Hbwr
    30 minutes - 3.0 hours
    4.0-10.0 hours
    Total: 4-10 hours
    Morning_Glory
    30 minutes - 3.0 hours
    4.0-10.0 hours
    Total: 4-10 hours
    Oral
    30-180 minutes hours
    2-7 hours
    1-2 hours
    0-3 hours + hours
    Total: 4-10 hours
    Sublingual
    30-180 minutes hours
    Total: 4-10 hours

    Empirical Duration

    Erowid Reports
    Onset Come Up Peak Offset
    Oral (123 reports)

    Community Effects

    TripSit
    Negative
    nausea vomiting

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 1h Half tolerance 10d Baseline ~14d

    Cross-Tolerances

    LSD
    90% ●○○
    Psilocybin
    80% ●○○
    Psilocin
    80% ●○○
    Mescaline
    60% ●○○
    DMT
    80% ●○○
    5-MeO-DMT
    80% ●○○
    2C-B
    60% ●○○
    2C-E
    60% ●○○

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid BlueLight
    842 Reports
    1990–2025 Date Range
    253 With Age Data
    32 Effects Detected

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Effect Analysis

    Erowid + Bluelight

    Effects aggregated from 892 experience reports (842 Erowid + 127 Bluelight)

    892 Reports
    164 Effects Detected
    69 Positive
    63 Adverse
    32 Neutral

    Effect Sentiment Distribution

    Confidence Distribution

    Positive Effects 69

    Color Enhancement 39.2% 83%
    Music Enhancement 38.8% 85%
    Euphoria 37.2% 88%
    Stimulation 32.1% 84%
    Joy 32.0% 88%
    Tactile Enhancement 29.7% 86%
    Surface Breathing 28.0% 82%
    Empathy 27.0% 82%
    Contentment 24.0% 84%
    Thought Acceleration 22.0% 84%
    Introspection 20.5% 82%
    Geometric Imagery 20.0% 84%
    Focus Enhancement 18.8% 75%
    Insight 18.0% 84%
    Sociability Enhancement 18.0% 81%
    Morphing 18.0% 85%
    Tingling 18.0% 83%
    Awe 16.0% 85%
    Entity Imagery 16.0% 81%
    Peace 14.0% 85%

    Adverse Effects 63

    Nausea 71.4% 85%
    Body Load 54.0% 83%
    Anxiety 38.8% 82%
    Depersonalization 28.0% 79%
    Confusion 26.0% 82%
    Pupil Dilation 22.3% 85%
    Heaviness 22.0% 83%
    Fear 22.0% 87%
    Vomiting 22.0% 90%
    Panic 20.0% 84%
    Focus Suppression 14.0% 79%
    Muscle Tension 13.8% 75%
    Stomach Cramps 10.0% 78%
    Restlessness 10.0% 79%
    Ataxia 10.0% 82%
    Paranoia 10.0% 85%
    Memory Suppression 9.0% 75%
    Motor Impairment 8.1% 78%
    Dizziness 8.0% 82%
    Chills 8.0% 79%

    Dose-Response Correlation

    How effect frequency changes across dose levels

    View data table
    Effect Heavy (n=123)
    Nausea 74.8%
    Visual Distortions 69.9%
    Music Enhancement 45.5%
    Color Enhancement 44.7%
    Euphoria 37.4%
    Anxiety 37.4%
    Tactile Enhancement 37.4%
    Stimulation 35.0%
    Empathy 34.1%
    Sedation 32.5%
    Confusion 32.5%
    Auditory Effects 30.1%
    Closed-Eye Visuals 26.0%
    Pupil Dilation 25.2%
    Open-Eye Visuals 22.0%

    Subjective Effect Ontology

    Experience Reports

    Structured effect tags extracted from 969 Erowid & Bluelight experience reports using a controlled vocabulary of 220+ canonical effects across 15 domains.

    Auditory

    music enhancement 346 37.5% auditory distortions 185 22.0%

    Cognitive

    confusion 232 24.8% introspection 183 21.9% focus enhancement 168 17.5%

    Emotional

    anxiety 346 38.9% euphoria 332 38.1% empathy 241 25.5%

    Gastrointestinal

    nausea 637 71.1%

    Motor

    stimulation 287 30.9% sedation 284 31.6%

    Selfhood

    dissociation 120 12.5%

    Somatic

    pupil dilation 199 22.3% tension 123 12.9% body high 114 14.2%

    Tactile

    tactile enhancement 265 28.6%

    Visual

    visual distortions 545 57.4% color enhancement 350 39.0% closed eye visuals 244 28.4% open eye visuals 126 14.1%

    20 unique effects extracted · Derived from Erowid & Bluelight reports

    Dose–Effect Mapping

    Experience Reports

    How reported effects shift across dose tiers, based on 842 experience reports.

    Limited tier coverage — most reports fall within the Heavy range. Effects at other dose levels may not be represented.

    Oral dose range: 6000.0–10500.0 mg (median 7500.0 mg)
    Effect Heavy (n=123)
    nausea
    75%
    visual distortions
    70%
    music enhancement
    46%
    color enhancement
    45%
    euphoria
    37%
    anxiety
    37%
    tactile enhancement
    37%
    stimulation
    35%
    empathy
    34%
    sedation
    32%
    confusion
    32%
    auditory effects
    30%
    closed-eye visuals
    26%
    pupil dilation
    25%
    open-eye visuals
    22%
    introspection
    19%
    muscle tension
    19%
    focus enhancement
    18%
    body high
    11%
    motor impairment
    10%

    Showing top 20 of 33 effects

    Dosage Distribution

    Dose distribution from experience reports

    Median: 7500.0 mg IQR: 6000.0–10500.0 mg n=132

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    62K Doses

    From 1281 individual dose entries

    Oral (n=220)

    Median: 7200.0mg 25th: 5000.0mg 75th: 10000.0mg 90th: 14040.0mg
    mg/kg median: 102.078 mg/kg 75th: 144.883

    Common Combinations

    Most co-occurring substances in experience reports

    Form / Preparation

    Most common forms and preparations reported

    Body-Weight Dosing

    Dose relative to body weight from reports with weight data

    Median: 102.418 mg/kg IQR: 73.529–147.059 mg/kg n=131

    Redose Patterns

    Redosing behavior across 683 reports

    12.0% Redosed
    1.2 Avg Doses
    55m Median Interval

    Legal Status

    Country Status Notes
    Australia Prohibited (state legislation) Consumption of LSA-containing materials is prohibited under state legislation in most Australian states. Control may vary between individual states and territories.
    Canada Not scheduled LSA is not listed in the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and possession is not illegal. However, sale for human consumption is likely prohibited. Plants containing LSA are not controlled.
    Netherlands Controlled Listed as a controlled substance. Possession, distribution, and production without a license is illegal.
    New Zealand Controlled (chemical form) Chemical LSA is controlled as a drug. However, morning glory plants and seeds remain legal to possess, cultivate, buy, and distribute. Commercial seeds are reportedly treated with deterrents and packaging includes warnings against consumption.
    Poland Uncertain (plants uncontrolled) The legal status of LSA as a pure chemical remains unclear, but LSA-containing plants appear to be uncontrolled.
    Sweden Controlled Scheduled for control as of May 1, 2007, alongside several other substances including 2C-T-4, DXM, and DOI.
    United Kingdom Class A Classified as a Class A substance under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, categorized as a precursor to LSD. Class A carries the most severe penalties for possession and supply.
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