Melatonin
Aliases: Various, Circadin, Melatonine, Pineal hormone
Summary
Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates circadian rhythms and sleep-wake cycles. Commercial supplements often contain much higher doses than needed; effective doses start as low as 0.25 mg. Higher doses may increase next-day drowsiness and do not necessarily improve effectiveness.
Perspectives
“I took one tablet sub-lingually just before I lay down to sleep, and I slept very well. I was not tired the next day.”
Dose Information
| ROA | Light | Common | Strong | Heavy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | 0.5-1mg | 1-3mg | 3-6mg | 6mg+ |
| Sublingual | 0.5-1mg | 1-3mg | 3-6mg | 6mg+ |
Onset, Duration & After-effects
| ROA | Onset | Comeup | Peak | Offset | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | 5-20 min | 20-70 min | 1-2 hrs | 2-3 hrs | 3.4-6.5 hrs |
| Sublingual | 5-15 min | 15-30 min | 1-2 hrs | 2-3 hrs | 3.3-5.8 hrs |
Tolerance
Tolerance Decay
Clinically meaningful tolerance to nightly melatonin is not well established. Loss of effect is more often due to suboptimal timing, light exposure, or inappropriate formulation rather than receptor desensitization. Short breaks (several days) may restore perceived efficacy if habituation is suspected. Data quality is limited and largely anecdotal.
Effects
Aggregated from 335 Erowid experience reports
Positive Effects 11
Adverse Effects 13
Combinations
PiHKAL / TiHKAL
“I took one tablet sub-lingually just before I lay down to sleep, and I slept very well. I was not tired the next day.”