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    3-CMC molecular structure

    3-CMC Stats & Data

    Clophedrone 3-chloromethcathinone 3cmc
    NPS DataHub
    MW197.66
    FormulaC10H12ClNO
    CAS1049677-59-9
    IUPAC1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)propan-1-one
    SMILESCNC(C)C(=O)c1cccc(Cl)c1
    InChIKeyVOEFELLSAAJCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Phenethylamines; Cathinones; 2020/1. Von 2-Phenethylamin abgeleitete Verbindungen; 2021/1. Von 2-Phenethylamin abgeleitete Verbindungen; 2022/1. Von 2-Phenethylamin abgeleitete Verbindungen
    Chemical Class Cathinone
    Psychoactive Class Stimulant
    Half-Life ~1–2 h (plasma; parent compound often undetectable after 4–5 h)

    Receptor Profile

    Receptor Actions

    Inhibitors
    Dopamine-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
    Other
    Dopamine-norepinephrine releasing agent
    Minor serotonin releasing agent

    History & Culture

    3-CMC first appeared in 2014, emerging as part of the broader wave of synthetic cathinones entering the European designer drug market during this period. The substance was primarily sold through online vendors, with initial distribution concentrated in Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, and Sweden. Over the following years, 3-CMC spread across the continent, eventually being detected in 25 European countries. Poland became the region with the highest number of seizures, while the Netherlands accounted for the largest quantities identified. Annual seizure data from 2014 to 2021 demonstrated a consistent increase, indicating growing production and availability throughout this period. Production sources shifted over time. While early supplies originated primarily from China, manufacturing subsequently relocated to India following regulatory changes in the former country. Customs authorities have since identified Indian sources as the origin for large-scale imports into Europe, with little production documented as occurring within European borders.

    Effect Profile

    Curated + 2 Reports
    Empathogen 6.0

    Moderate empathy and stimulation with mild euphoria and sensory enhancement

    Empathy / Social Openness×3
    7
    Euphoria / Mood Elevation×2
    5
    Stimulation×1
    6
    Sensory Enhancement×1
    5
    Stimulant 3.2

    Strong anxiety/jitters with mild stimulation and euphoria

    Stimulation / Energy×3
    5
    Euphoria / Mood Lift×2
    5
    Focus / Productivity×2
    0
    Anxiety / Jitters×1
    9

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki
    Half-Life
    ~1–2 h (plasma; parent compound often undetectable after 4–5 h)
    Addiction Potential
    Moderate. Re-dosing is common and binge patterns similar to other short-acting cathinones are reported. Physical dependence is unlikely but compulsive use and strong psychological craving can develop.

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 2d Half tolerance 10d Baseline ~35d

    Patterns inferred from stimulant/cathinone use reports: notable acute tachyphylaxis within a session, residual tolerance persisting days to weeks; robust evidence is lacking.

    Cross-Tolerances

    other cathinones (e.g., 3‑MMC, 4‑CMC)
    30% ●○○
    amphetamine‑type stimulants
    20% ●○○

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid
    2 Reports
    2022–2024 Date Range
    2 With Age Data

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    62K Doses

    From 4 individual dose entries

    Form / Preparation

    Most common forms and preparations reported

    Legal Status

    European Commission control measures (March 2022)
    Country Status Notes
    China Prohibited Banned since October 2015. Following this prohibition, production reportedly shifted primarily to India, with little supply originating from within Europe.
    European Union Controlled As of March 2022, the European Commission implemented control measures for 3-CMC based on a risk assessment conducted by the EU Drugs Agency (EMCDDA) in November 2021. Several member states had already implemented generic controls prior to this EU-wide decision.

    Harm Reduction

    drugs.wiki

    3‑CMC has been recognised by EU authorities as a harmful new psychoactive substance; EMCDDA/EUDA conducted a formal risk assessment in 2021, leading to EU‑wide control in 2022. Multiple fatal and non‑fatal intoxications have been reported, commonly with polydrug use. Because it is short‑acting, compulsive redosing is frequently described, which increases acute risks such as hypertension, hyperthermia, agitation, and insomnia. Drug‑checking services repeatedly warn that powders or pills sold as “3‑MMC” or “MDMA” often contain 3‑CMC or mixtures; always test if possible and begin with a small allergy dose when identity is uncertain. 3‑CMC and its isomer iso‑3‑CMC have both been found in the market; iso‑3‑CMC’s toxicity is poorly characterised, and 3‑CMC may degrade to isomeric/by‑products, particularly in solution—avoid pre‑dissolving for storage and keep material dry, cool, and protected from light. Nasal use can be harsh and may increase compulsion to redose; spacing doses and planning a hard stop time reduces harm. Combining with MAOIs, tramadol, or high‑dose serotonergics can precipitate serotonin toxicity (agitation, clonus, hyperthermia); seek urgent care if these occur. For parties or hot environments, avoid overheating: take regular cool‑down breaks, sip electrolytes, and do not overhydrate. Aftercare (sleep, calories, fluids) mitigates ‘cath‑flu’ dysphoria. Avoid driving and hazardous tasks until fully baseline.

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