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    4-CMC molecular structure

    4-CMC Stats & Data

    Clephedrone 4-chloromethcathinone 4cmc
    NPS DataHub
    MW197.66
    FormulaC10H12ClNO
    CAS1225843-86-6
    IUPAC1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)propan-1-one
    SMILESCNC(C)C(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
    InChIKeyUEJBEYOXRNGPEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Phenethylamines; Cathinones; 2020/1. Von 2-Phenethylamin abgeleitete Verbindungen; 2021/1. Von 2-Phenethylamin abgeleitete Verbindungen; 2022/1. Von 2-Phenethylamin abgeleitete Verbindungen
    Chemical Class Cathinone
    Psychoactive Class Stimulant
    Half-Life Unknown in humans; user reports suggest a few hours—avoid rapid redosing to prevent accumulation.

    Receptor Profile

    Receptor Actions

    Inhibitors
    Serotonin-dopamine-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI
    Other
    Serotonin-dopamine-norepinephrine releasing agent (SNDRA)
    partial)

    History & Culture

    4-Chloromethcathinone (4-CMC), also known as clephedrone, is a synthetic cathinone that emerged on the designer drug market as an online research chemical. The compound gained prominence primarily as an alternative to mephedrone following that substance's scheduling in various countries. As mephedrone became increasingly controlled internationally, 4-CMC was marketed and sold to fill the resulting gap in the stimulant research chemical market, offering users effects reported to be similar to its more well-known predecessor. The substance has been distributed predominantly through online vendors catering to the research chemical community. Like many synthetic cathinones that appeared during this period, 4-CMC exemplifies the pattern of novel psychoactive substances emerging in response to legislative controls on related compounds.

    Effect Profile

    Curated
    Empathogen 5.0

    Mild empathy, euphoria, stimulation, and sensory enhancement

    Empathy / Social Openness×3
    5
    Euphoria / Mood Elevation×2
    5
    Stimulation×1
    5
    Sensory Enhancement×1
    5
    Stimulant 4.1

    Strong anxiety/jitters with moderate euphoria, mild focus, low stimulation

    Stimulation / Energy×3
    3
    Euphoria / Mood Lift×2
    7
    Focus / Productivity×2
    5
    Anxiety / Jitters×1
    10

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki
    Half-Life
    Unknown in humans; user reports suggest a few hours—avoid rapid redosing to prevent accumulation.
    Addiction Potential
    Moderate to high; strong urge to redose has been repeatedly reported with cathinones including 4-CMC.

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 2d Half tolerance 3d Baseline ~7d

    Anecdotal stimulant/entactogen pattern: tolerance rises rapidly with repeated dosing across days and decays over 1–2 weeks. Data quality is low; spacing at least 7–14 days is prudent to reduce tolerance and adverse effects.

    Cross-Tolerances

    Other cathinones
    60% ●○○
    MDMA
    50% ●○○
    Amphetamines
    40% ●○○

    Legal Status

    UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 (Schedule II, recommended December 2019)
    Country Status Notes
    China Controlled substance Classified as a controlled substance as of October 2015 under national drug control regulations.
    Germany Anlage I BtMG Controlled under Anlage I of the Betäubungsmittelgesetz (Narcotics Act). This classification prohibits manufacture, possession, and distribution without authorization.
    Sweden Narcotic substance Sweden's public health agency proposed classification as an illegal narcotic on June 1, 2015. Such recommendations from the agency typically result in formal scheduling.
    United States Schedule I (Virginia) Controlled at the state level as a Schedule I substance in Virginia. Federal scheduling status under the Controlled Substances Act is not specified in available sources; the Federal Analogue Act may apply when sold for human consumption.

    Harm Reduction

    drugs.wiki

    4-CMC is frequently mis-sold or found as an adulterant in MDMA or 3‑MMC samples; unexpected exposure and dose stacking are credible risks—drug checking is strongly advised and, if not possible, test a very small amount first and wait at least 2 hours before considering more. Multiple European drug checking alerts (2023–2025) document 4‑CMC sold as MDMA or 3‑MMC and pills containing both MDMA and 4‑CMC, with unknown interaction potential. Reports from Swiss services repeatedly note user complaints of severe headaches and kidney/liver pain post‑use, and a strong urge to redose. Formal human pharmacokinetics are not established; assuming MDMA‑like timing is unsafe—avoid rapid redosing to limit cumulative cardiovascular and serotonergic burden. Compared to oral use, insufflation produces a faster, shorter, and harsher profile with a caustic drip and increased nasal irritation; prefer oral if choosing to use, and avoid shared snorting equipment to reduce infection risk. As a serotonergic/stimulant cathinone, 4‑CMC should not be combined with MAOIs, DXM, tramadol, or other strong stimulants; SSRIs/SNRIs can both blunt effects and contribute to serotonin toxicity at higher doses. Overheating and dehydration are realistic risks during prolonged activity; take breaks in cool areas and sip ~300 mL non‑alcoholic fluids per hour (do not overhydrate). Neurotoxicity is suspected (particularly for para‑halogenated analogues); because evidence in humans is scarce, spacing use widely (≥1–2 weeks), minimizing total dose, and avoiding binges are prudent. Strong compulsive redosing has been reported; pre‑measuring a single dose and setting a stop-time can help reduce escalation. Post‑acute effects may include low mood, anxiety, and sleep disruption up to 24 hours; seek medical care urgently for persistent chest pain, hyperthermia, confusion, severe headache, or signs of serotonin toxicity (agitation, tremor, clonus).

    References

    Data Sources

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