Summary
User reports are highly variable: some batches appear largely inert below 100mg, while others enable prolonged wakefulness (48+ hours) with minimal euphoria but strong goal-directed focus, suggesting functional/ADHD-medication-like properties. Very limited human pharmacology data exists. Detected in Japanese forensic surveys of "dangerous drug" herbal blends. Analytical reference standards available from Cayman Chemical at ≥98% purity.
Dose Information
Light
Common
Strong
Heavy
Onset, Duration & After-effects
| ROA | Onset | Comeup | Peak | Offset | After Effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral (Extrapolated) | 15-45 min | 30-60 min | 1-2.5 hrs | 2-3 hrs | 6-24 hrs |
| Insufflated (Extrapolated) | 3-10 min | 10-20 min | 1-2.5 hrs | 2-3 hrs | 6-24 hrs |
Tolerance
Build-up
develops rapidly, often within a single session; compulsive redosing common
Reset
a few days for acute tolerance
Effects
Positive
- Stimulation
- Physical euphoria
Negative
- Increased heart rate
- Vasoconstriction
- Teeth grinding
- Dry mouth
- Insomnia
- Nausea
- Respiratory depression
- Sedation
Positive
- Wakefulness
- Focus enhancement
- Motivation enhancement
- Alertness enhancement
- Cognitive euphoria
- Euphoria
- Anxiety suppression
Negative
- Anxiety
- Compulsive redosing
- Talkativeness
Positive
- Increased music appreciation
- Increased libido
- Tactile enhancement
- Color enhancement
Negative
- Appetite suppression
- Light sensitivity
- Disinhibition
- Dehydration
- Double vision
- Dulled perception