Alfentanil
Aliases: Alfenta, Rapifen, R-39209
Summary
Alfentanil is a short-acting synthetic opioid analgesic approximately one-quarter to one-tenth the potency of fentanyl, with a rapid onset (1-2 minutes) and brief duration (30-60 minutes). Almost exclusively used in controlled medical anesthesia settings for surgical procedures requiring precise, short-term analgesia. Carries extreme risk of life-threatening respiratory depression, particularly when combined with other CNS depressants.
Dose Information
Onset, Duration & After-effects
| ROA | Onset | Comeup | Peak | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intravenous | 1-2 min | 2-5 min | 5-15 min | 15-30 min |
Effect Profile
Scores (1–10) curated from multiple sources:
- Effect keyword matching from PsychonautWiki catalog
- Weighted by importance: core (×3), major (×2), minor (×1)
Strong euphoria and itching/nausea with mild sedation and pain relief
Tolerance
Tolerance Decay
Opioid tolerance to sedative/analgesic effects typically develops over days to weeks and decays over days to weeks after cessation; interindividual variability is high. Cross‑tolerance among µ‑agonists is substantial but not complete. Values here are approximations synthesized from clinical experience and reviews rather than alfentanil‑specific PK/PD studies.
Cross-Tolerances
Effects
- Pain relief
- Physical euphoria
- Muscle relaxation
- Cough suppression
- Respiratory depression
- Nausea
- Itching
- Sedation
- Pupil constriction
- Itchiness
- Euphoria
- Cognitive euphoria
- Anxiety suppression
- Reduced anxiety
- Mood lift
- Constipation
- Compulsive redosing
- Dizziness
- Motor control loss
- Physical autonomy
- Warmth
- Color enhancement
- Increased music appreciation
- Brightened colour
- Light sensitivity
- Appetite suppression
- Disinhibition
- Dehydration
- Dulled perception
- Drifting