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    Aniracetam molecular structure

    Aniracetam Stats & Data

    Sarpul Sarple Ampamet Referan Draganon
    NPS DataHub
    MW219.24
    FormulaC12H13NO3
    CAS72432-10-1
    IUPAC1-(4-methoxybenzoyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
    SMILESCOc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)N1CCCC1=O
    InChIKeyZXNRTKGTQJPIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Piperidines & pyrrolidines
    Psychoactive Class Depressant
    Half-Life Parent compound ~1–2.5 h (DrugBank); metabolite contributions may extend subjective effects.

    Pharmacology

    DrugBank
    Half-life 1-2.5 hours State Solid

    Description

    Compound with anti-depressive properties used as a mental performance enhancer.

    Pharmacodynamics

    Aniracetam possesses a wide range of anxiolytic properties, which may be mediated by an interaction between cholinergic, dopaminergic and serotonergic systems.

    Receptor Profile

    Receptor Actions

    Modulators
    AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator
    GABAergic neurotransmission modulator
    Dopaminergic neurotransmission modulator
    Other
    Acetylcholine release enhancer

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki
    Half-Life
    Parent compound ~1–2.5 h (DrugBank); metabolite contributions may extend subjective effects.
    Addiction Potential
    Considered non-addictive; no classic euphoria or compulsive redosing has been documented in the literature. Some individuals report tolerance with daily use; physical dependence has not been established.

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 21d Half tolerance 7d Baseline ~14d

    Patterns are largely anecdotal. Many users rotate racetams or limit use to 2–4 days/week to preserve effects. Headache propensity appears linked to individual cholinergic sensitivity. Evidence base: community reports and Erowid experience summaries.

    Cross-Tolerances

    Other racetams (piracetam, oxiracetam, phenylpiracetam)
    30% ●○○

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid
    18 Reports
    2006–2014 Date Range
    8 With Age Data
    10 Effects Detected

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Effect Analysis

    Erowid

    Effects aggregated from 18 experience reports (18 Erowid)

    18 Reports
    10 Effects Detected
    7 Positive
    1 Adverse
    2 Neutral

    Effect Sentiment Distribution

    Confidence Distribution

    Positive Effects 7

    Focus Enhancement 38.9% 70%
    Stimulation 38.9% 70%
    Anxiety Suppression 38.9% 70%
    Color Enhancement 33.3% 70%
    Empathy 22.2% 70%
    Music Enhancement 16.7% 70%
    Sedation 16.7% 70%

    Adverse Effects 1

    Confusion 16.7% 70%

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    62K Doses

    From 25 individual dose entries

    Oral (n=24)

    Median: 1380.0mg 25th: 750.0mg 75th: 2000.0mg 90th: 3000.0mg
    mg/kg median: 19.666 mg/kg 75th: 25.329

    Form / Preparation

    Most common forms and preparations reported

    Redose Patterns

    Redosing behavior across 13 reports

    7.7% Redosed
    1.1 Avg Doses

    Legal Status

    Country Status Notes
    Australia Aniracetam is a schedule 4 substance in Australia under the Poisons Standard (February 2020). A schedule 4 substance is classified as "Prescription Only Medicine, or Prescription Animal Remedy – Substances, the use or supply of which should be by or on the order of persons permitted by state or territory legislation to prescribe and should be available from a pharmacist on prescription."

    Harm Reduction

    drugs.wiki

    • Short elimination half‑life (about 1–2.5 h) often necessitates divided dosing (e.g., 750 mg twice daily) to maintain steady effects. Evidence: DrugBank half‑life; Erowid suggests 750 mg BID as common use.

    • Mechanism: positive allosteric modulation of AMPA receptors; slows channel closing and reduces desensitization—plausibly explaining alertness and cognitive effects.

    • Anxiolysis seen in animal models appears partly mediated by metabolites (e.g., p‑anisic acid) with contributions from nicotinic ACh, 5‑HT2A, and D2 pathways; translation to humans is suggestive but not definitive—dose conservatively.

    • Divided dosing and taking near a normal meal are common user practices to improve tolerability and perceived consistency; many report better effects with some dietary fat (anecdotal). Start low and assess individual response.

    • Onset is typically 30–60 min orally and faster sublingually per user reports; prominent effects often last 3–4 h with a milder tail thereafter. Avoid redosing too soon to reduce jitteriness or brain‑fog.

    • Regulatory status: not FDA‑approved in the United States; DrugBank lists “US Approved: NO; Other Approved: YES.” Products sold online vary in quality—seek third‑party tested sources and avoid combining with unknown ‘research blends’.

    • Common side effects: headache, GI upset, irritability, or fatigue; vivid dreams are reported by some users. Discontinue and seek medical advice if severe agitation, persistent insomnia, or unusual visual symptoms occur.

    References

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