Aniracetam Stats & Data
COc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)N1CCCC1=OZXNRTKGTQJPIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-NPharmacology
DrugBankDescription
Compound with anti-depressive properties used as a mental performance enhancer.
Pharmacodynamics
Aniracetam possesses a wide range of anxiolytic properties, which may be mediated by an interaction between cholinergic, dopaminergic and serotonergic systems.
Receptor Profile
Receptor Actions
Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics
drugs.wikiTolerance Decay
Patterns are largely anecdotal. Many users rotate racetams or limit use to 2–4 days/week to preserve effects. Headache propensity appears linked to individual cholinergic sensitivity. Evidence base: community reports and Erowid experience summaries.
Cross-Tolerances
Experience Report Analysis
ErowidDemographics
Gender Distribution
Age Distribution
Reports Over Time
Effect Analysis
ErowidEffects aggregated from 18 experience reports (18 Erowid)
Effect Sentiment Distribution
Confidence Distribution
Positive Effects 7
Adverse Effects 1
Real-World Dose Distribution
62K DosesFrom 25 individual dose entries
Oral (n=24)
Form / Preparation
Most common forms and preparations reported
Redose Patterns
Redosing behavior across 13 reports
Legal Status
| Country | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Aniracetam is a schedule 4 substance in Australia under the Poisons Standard (February 2020). | A schedule 4 substance is classified as "Prescription Only Medicine, or Prescription Animal Remedy – Substances, the use or supply of which should be by or on the order of persons permitted by state or territory legislation to prescribe and should be available from a pharmacist on prescription." |
Harm Reduction
drugs.wiki• Short elimination half‑life (about 1–2.5 h) often necessitates divided dosing (e.g., 750 mg twice daily) to maintain steady effects. Evidence: DrugBank half‑life; Erowid suggests 750 mg BID as common use.
• Mechanism: positive allosteric modulation of AMPA receptors; slows channel closing and reduces desensitization—plausibly explaining alertness and cognitive effects.
• Anxiolysis seen in animal models appears partly mediated by metabolites (e.g., p‑anisic acid) with contributions from nicotinic ACh, 5‑HT2A, and D2 pathways; translation to humans is suggestive but not definitive—dose conservatively.
• Divided dosing and taking near a normal meal are common user practices to improve tolerability and perceived consistency; many report better effects with some dietary fat (anecdotal). Start low and assess individual response.
• Onset is typically 30–60 min orally and faster sublingually per user reports; prominent effects often last 3–4 h with a milder tail thereafter. Avoid redosing too soon to reduce jitteriness or brain‑fog.
• Regulatory status: not FDA‑approved in the United States; DrugBank lists “US Approved: NO; Other Approved: YES.” Products sold online vary in quality—seek third‑party tested sources and avoid combining with unknown ‘research blends’.
• Common side effects: headache, GI upset, irritability, or fatigue; vivid dreams are reported by some users. Discontinue and seek medical advice if severe agitation, persistent insomnia, or unusual visual symptoms occur.
References
Data Sources
Cited References
- Cumin et al. 1982 - Effects of aniracetam on impaired learning and memory in rodents
- DrugBank: Aniracetam (DB04599)
- Erowid: Aniracetam Vault
- Examine: .com - Aniracetam overview
- Kaneko et al. 1991 - Effects of cerebroprotective drugs on NMDA channel function
- Lee & Benfield 1994 - Aniracetam: pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties review
- Ling & Benardo 2005 - Nootropic agents enhance fast GABA inhibition in neocortex
- Nakamura & Kurasawa 2001 - Anxiolytic effects of aniracetam in mouse models
- Nakamura et al. 2000 - Pharmacokinetics of aniracetam in healthy volunteers
- Paterniti et al. 2010 - Aniracetam as an anxiolytic AMPAkine
- PubChem: Aniracetam (CID 2196)
- Stancheva & Alova 1988 - Effect of aniracetam on monoamine oxidase activity
- Zhao et al. 2001 - Nootropic drug modulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
- DrugBank: Aniracetam (DB03913)
- PubChem: 2159
Drugs.wiki References
- DrugBank – Aniracetam (DB04599)
- DrugBank article summary – Aniracetam reduces AMPA desensitization (Mol Pharmacol 2003)
- DrugBank article summary – Anxiolysis and metabolite involvement
- Erowid Aniracetam Basics (dose patterns)
- Erowid Aniracetam Vault (names, reports)
- Erowid Experience Vaults – Aniracetam combinations (illustrative user reports)
- Reddit r/Nootropics – Onset/duration and dosing timing (user reports)
- Reddit r/Nootropics – Typical duration after 750 mg (user reports)