Benzphetamine Stats & Data
CC(Cc1ccccc1)N(C)Cc1ccccc1YXKTVDFXDRQTKV-HNNXBMFYSA-NPharmacology
DrugBankDescription
A sympathomimetic agent with properties similar to dextroamphetamine. It is used in the treatment of obesity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1222)
Mechanism of Action
The mechanism of action of these drugs is not fully understood, however it may be similar to that of amphetamines. Amphetamines stimulate noepinephrine and dopamine release in nerve endings in the lateral hypothalamic feeding centre, decreasing appetite. This release is mediated by the binding of benzphetamine to centrally located adrenergic receptors.
Pharmacodynamics
Benzphetamine, a phenylalkylamin, is related to amphetamine both chemically and pharmacologically. It is an anorectic agent indicated in the management of exogenous obesity as a short term adjunct (a few weeks) in a regimen of weight reduction based on caloric restriction. Benzphetamine is a sympathomimetic amine with pharmacologic activity similar to the prototype drugs of this class used in obesity, the amphetamines. Actions include central nervous system stimulation and elevation of blood pressure. Tachyphylaxis and tolerance have been demonstrated with all drugs of this class in which these phenomena have been looked for.
Metabolism
Hepatic. Benzphetamine's metabolites include amphetamine and methamphetamine.
Absorption
Readily absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract and buccal mucosa. It Is resistant to metabolism by monoamine oxidase.
Toxicity
LD50=160 mg/kg (orally in rats). Acute overdosage may result in restlessness, tremor, tachypnea, confusion, assaultiveness, and panic states.
Indication
For the management of exogenous obesity as a short term adjunct (a few weeks) in a regimen of weight reduction based on caloric restriction
Effect Profile
Curated + 4 ReportsStrong anxiety/jitters and focus with moderate euphoria, mild stimulation
Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics
drugs.wikiExperience Report Analysis
ErowidDemographics
Gender Distribution
Reports Over Time
Effect Analysis
ErowidEffects aggregated from 4 experience reports (4 Erowid)
Effect Sentiment Distribution
Confidence Distribution
Positive Effects 1
Adverse Effects 0
Real-World Dose Distribution
62K DosesFrom 6 individual dose entries
Form / Preparation
Most common forms and preparations reported
Harm Reduction
drugs.wiki- Hepatic metabolism yields amphetamine and methamphetamine as active metabolites; this can prolong stimulation and cause positive urine drug screens for both analytes. Plan accordingly if subject to testing. Source: DrugBank DB00865 indicates metabolites include amphetamine and methamphetamine.
- Parent-drug half-life is long (approximately 16–31 hours), so insomnia and residual stimulation are common the day after; avoid evening dosing to reduce sleep disruption. Source: DrugBank DB00865.
- Combining amphetamine-class stimulants with non-selective MAOIs can precipitate severe hypertensive crisis; a clinically significant washout (usually 2 weeks for irreversible MAOIs) is standard medical practice. Source: Erowid-linked medical review discussing psychostimulant–MAOI crises; class-consistent guidance.
- Concurrent serotonergic drugs (SSRIs/SNRIs/TCAs, tramadol, St John’s wort) raise serotonin-toxicity risk when added to amphetamine-like agents; risk is higher with serotonergic releasers but caution is warranted across the class. Source: Erowid medical review; class inference to benzphetamine.
- Urinary pH strongly modulates amphetamine-class elimination: alkalinization increases reabsorption and lengthens effect duration; acidification speeds clearance. Practical implication: antacids may unexpectedly intensify/prolong effects. Source: Erowid medical review (urinary pH effect for amphetamines/MDMA/methamphetamine); applied to benzphetamine as an amphetamine-class agent.
- Limit caffeine; DrugBank lists a food interaction advising reduced caffeine intake due to additive stimulation and cardiovascular effects.
- Antihypertensive therapy may be blunted while on stimulants; monitor BP more closely if prescribed BP medications. Source: Erowid medical review on psychostimulants and antihypertensives.
- Protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) and other strong CYP inhibitors have produced dangerous increases in methamphetamine/MDMA exposure; as benzphetamine is hepatically metabolized and yields related actives, avoid such combinations. This is a class-based caution with case reports for methamphetamine/MDMA. Source: Erowid medical review; inference to benzphetamine.
- Pregnancy and lactation: amphetamine-type stimulants and methamphetamine concentrate in breast milk at multiples of plasma; infant irritability and serious adverse outcomes are reported. Given benzphetamine’s active metabolites, avoid during breastfeeding, and seek medical guidance. Source: NCBI Bookshelf lactation guidance for methamphetamine.
- Cardiovascular disease, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, and agitated states are typical contraindications for amphetamine anorectics; users with risk factors (e.g., personal/family history of arrhythmia) should avoid non-medical use. Source: class pharmacology summaries; DrugBank highlights pressor effects.
- Avoid polydrug ‘push-pull’ combinations (stimulant + depressant) that mask intoxication, increase redose compulsion, and raise risk-taking; ensure hydration and cooling during exertion to mitigate hyperthermia risk seen with strong stimulants.
References
Drugs.wiki References
- DrugBank: Benzphetamine main entry
- DrugBank: Food interaction (limit caffeine) and product info
- Erowid medical review: Psychostimulant drug interactions and urinary pH effects
- UNODC/EMCDDA materials via Erowid: Amphetamine & methamphetamine mechanisms/effects
- NCBI Bookshelf: Lactation guidance noting amphetamines/methamphetamine concentration in breast milk