Summary
Nootropic compound of the racetam family. Seems to enhance both GABAergic and cholinergic signalling. Long term use appears to be neuroprotective. Fat soluble.
Dose Information
| ROA | Light | Common | Strong | Heavy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | - | 150-450mg | - | - |
Light
Common
Strong
Heavy
Onset, Duration & After-effects
| ROA | Onset | Peak | After Effects | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | 30-60 min | 6.0-12.0 hrs | 1.0-8.0 hrs | 360-0 min |
Tolerance
Build-up
develops over 1–4 weeks of regular use
Reset
days to weeks depending on duration of use
Effects
Positive
- Stimulation
- Physical euphoria
Negative
- Motor impairment
- Increased heart rate
- Nausea
- Headache
- Headaches
- Insomnia
- Vasoconstriction
- Sedation
Positive
- Reduced anxiety
- Wakefulness
- Motivation enhancement
- Focus enhancement
- Memory enhancement
- Anxiety suppression
- Cognitive euphoria
- Focus Enhancement
Negative
- Anxiety
- Irritability
Positive
- Increased music appreciation
- Increased libido
- Increased Music Appreciation
- Color enhancement
Negative
- Light sensitivity
- Appetite suppression
- Dehydration
- Appetite Suppression
- Dulled perception
- Spontaneous physical sensations