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    Pramiracetam molecular structure

    Pramiracetam Stats & Data

    Remen Ci-879 Pramistar Neupramir
    NPS DataHub
    MW269.39
    FormulaC14H27N3O2
    CAS68497-62-1
    IUPACN-[2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]ethyl]-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide
    SMILESCC(C)N(CCNC(=O)CN1CCCC1=O)C(C)C
    InChIKeyZULJGOSFKWFVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Pharmaceuticals
    Psychoactive Class Stimulant

    Pharmacology

    DrugBank

    Description

    Pramiracetam has been previously approved in some eastern European countries under the brand names Pramistar, Neupramir, and Remen. It was also previously approved in the United States with orphan drug designation . Pramiracetam has been studied for the use in Alzheimer's disease and as an adjunct treatment to restore cognitive functioning post-electroconvulsive therapy in severe depression .

    Receptor Profile

    Receptor Actions

    Other
    Enhanced high-affinity choline uptake (HACU) in the hippocampus
    increased acetylcholine synthesis
    increased nitric oxide activity (cerebral blood flow enhancement)

    Receptor Binding

    Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 modulator

    Toxicity

    PsychonautWiki

    The toxicity and long-term health effects of pramiracetam use do not seem to have been studied in any scientific context and the exact toxic dosage is unknown. This is because pramiracetam has very little history of human usage. Anecdotal evidence from people who have tried pramiracetam within the community suggest that there do not seem to be any negative health effects attributed to simply trying this drug at low to moderate doses by itself and using it sparingly (but nothing can be completely guaranteed). There are anecdotal reports of users experiencing painful chemical burns caused by ingesting pramiracetam powder sublingually. Other routes of administration do not seem to cause the same effects.

    Addiction & dependence

    The chronic use of Pramiracetam can be considered as not addictive with a low potential for abuse. It does not seem to be capable of causing psychological dependence among certain users. Tolerance to many of the effects of Pramiracetam develops with prolonged and repeated use.

    Effect Profile

    Curated + 4 Reports
    Stimulant 5.5

    Moderate stimulation and focus with mild anxiety/jitters, low euphoria

    Stimulation / Energy×3
    7
    Euphoria / Mood Lift×2
    2
    Focus / Productivity×2
    7
    Anxiety / Jitters×1
    5

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 1d Half tolerance 10d Baseline ~18d

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid
    4 Reports
    2007–2014 Date Range
    3 With Age Data

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    62K Doses

    From 8 individual dose entries

    Oral (n=8)

    Median: 450.0mg 25th: 337.5mg 75th: 600.0mg 90th: 720.0mg
    mg/kg median: 5.735 mg/kg 75th: 6.962
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