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    2-FDCK molecular structure

    2-FDCK Stats & Data

    2-fk 2f-ket 2f-ketamine Fluoroketamine 2-fl-2'-oxo-pcm 2-fluorodeschloroketamine 2f-dck 2fket
    NPS DataHub
    MW221.27
    FormulaC13H16FNO
    CAS111982-50-4
    IUPAC(2R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one
    SMILESCNC1(CCCCC1=O)c1ccccc1F
    InChIKeyPHFAGYYTDLITTB-CYBMUJFWSA-N
    Arylcyclohexylamines
    Chemical Class Arylcyclohexylamine
    Psychoactive Class Dissociative

    History & Culture

    The synthesis of 2-fluorodeschloroketamine was first described in a 2013 scientific paper as part of a broader effort to synthesize and evaluate novel anesthetic compounds based on ketamine and its structural analogues. Despite this early documentation, the compound's origins as a recreational substance remain poorly established. It first emerged on the online research chemical market around 2017, where it was marketed as a legal alternative to ketamine. Its introduction followed the successful market entry of the related analogue deschloroketamine. The compound was first formally notified to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) in 2016, alongside 65 other new psychoactive substances. Due to its relatively recent emergence, limited scientific research has been conducted on the compound. In January 2023, the Israeli biotechnology company Clearmind Medicine Inc. announced the completion of a preclinical study examining 2-fluorodeschloroketamine in a rat model of depression, with results suggesting the compound produced longer-lasting antidepressant effects compared to ketamine.

    Toxicity

    PsychonautWiki

    The toxicity and long-term health effects of recreational 2-Fluorodeschloroketamine use do not seem to have been studied in any scientific context and the exact toxic dosage is unknown. This is because 2-Fluorodeschloroketamine has very little history of human usage. Anecdotal evidence from people who have tried 2-Fluorodeschloroketamine within the community suggests that there do not seem to be any negative health effects attributed to simply trying this drug at low to moderate doses by itself and using it sparingly (but nothing can be completely guaranteed). It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this drug.

    Addiction & dependence

    As with other NMDA receptor antagonists, the chronic use of 2-Fluorodeschloroketamine can be considered moderately addictive with a high potential for abuse and is capable of causing psychological dependence among certain users. When addiction has developed, cravings and withdrawal effects may occur if a person suddenly stops their usage. Tolerance to many of the effects of 2-Fluorodeschloroketamine develops with prolonged and repeated use.

    Effect Profile

    Curated + 7 Reports
    Dissociative 5.4

    Strong dissociative depth with strong motor impairment and mania, low insight

    Dissociative Depth×3
    10
    Mania / Compulsion×1
    8
    Insight / Novel Thought×2
    3
    Motor / Sensory Impairment×1
    10

    Duration Timeline

    Bluelight
    Onset Comeup Peak Offset After Effects
    Oral / Sublingual
    15 minutes - 1.0 hours
    45 minutes - 1.5 hours
    1-2 hours
    1-2 hours
    1-6 hours
    Total: 1-3 hours
    Insufflated
    4-19 minutes
    15-45 minutes
    1-2 hours
    1-2 hours
    1-6 hours
    Total: 1-3 hours
    Intramuscular
    4-10 minutes
    10-19 minutes
    1-2 hours
    1-2 hours
    1-6 hours
    Total: 1-3 hours
    Rectal
    10-30 minutes
    30 minutes - 1.0 hours
    1-2 hours
    1-2 hours
    1-6 hours
    Total: 1-3 hours
    Oral
    20-40 minutes hours
    1-3 hours
    Total: 1-3 hours

    Community Effects

    TripSit
    Positive
    hole

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 1d Half tolerance 21d Baseline ~28d

    Cross-Tolerances

    Ketamine
    Dextromethorphan
    PCP
    Methoxetamine
    3-MeO-PCP
    3-HO-PCP
    3-MeO-PCE
    3-HO-PCE

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid
    17 Reports
    7 Single-substance
    2016–2025 Date Range
    17 With Age Data
    6 Effects Detected

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Too few reports for a chart: gender is known from 17 reports, and a split is drawn only from 20 reports or more. Counts are shown instead. Why 20?

    • Male 11 of 17
    • Not Specified 5 of 17
    • Female 1 of 17

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Effect Analysis

    Erowid

    Effects aggregated from 7 experience reports (7 single-substance Erowid)

    7 Reports
    6 Effects Detected
    3 Positive
    1 Adverse
    2 Neutral

    Effect Sentiment Distribution

    Confidence Distribution

    Each bar is the share of reports mentioning the effect; its whisker, and the band on the rows below, is the 95% interval: where the share could plausibly be with other reports of the same kind.

    Too few reports for bars: these effects come from 7 single-substance Erowid reports, and a bar is drawn only from 20 reports or more. With fewer, a percentage cannot tell a common effect from a rare one. Counts are shown instead. Why 20?

    Positive Effects 3

    Color Enhancement 3 of 7 70%
    Empathy 3 of 7 70%
    Music Enhancement 3 of 7 70%

    Adverse Effects 1

    Anxiety 4 of 7 70%
    Show 2 neutral or unclassified mentions
    Dissociation 5 of 7
    Visual Distortions 3 of 7

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    Erowid

    From 37 of 45 recorded dose entries: those that state a weight (mg, g or µg), in routes with at least five of them. Values above Q3 + 3×IQR, far above what people typically take, are left out; they can include real heavy doses and overdoses, not only mistakes.

    Insufflated (n=23)

    Median: 25.0mg 25th: 17.0mg 75th: 61.5mg 90th: 110.0mg

    Oral (n=13)

    Median: 25.0mg 25th: 20.0mg 75th: 30.0mg 90th: 38.0mg

    Common Combinations

    Most co-occurring substances, as a share of all 17 reports filed under 2-FDCK

    Too few reports for bars: these combinations come from 17 reports, and a bar is drawn only from 20 reports or more. With fewer, a percentage cannot tell a common effect from a rare one. Counts are shown instead. Why 20?

    • THC 4 of 17
    • Alcohol 3 of 17

    Form / Preparation

    Most common forms and preparations, as a share of the 12 reports that give one

    Too few reports for bars: these forms come from 12 reports, and a bar is drawn only from 20 reports or more. With fewer, a percentage cannot tell a common effect from a rare one. Counts are shown instead. Why 20?

    • Powder / Crystals 7 of 12
    • Liquid 3 of 12

    Body-Weight Dosing

    Dose per kg of body weight, one dose per report (the first listed), from reports giving a weight of 30–250 kg. Doses above Q3 + 3×IQR, far above what people typically take, are left out of the median and range and listed under each route.

    Median: 0.436 mg/kg IQR: 0.282–1.846 mg/kg n=7

    Redose Patterns

    Redosing behavior across 15 reports

    10 of 15 Redosed
    2.7 Avg Doses
    15m Median Interval

    Too few reports for a chart: redosing is known from 15 reports, and a split is drawn only from 20 reports or more. Counts are shown instead. Why 20?

    • Single dose 5 of 15
    • Redosed 10 of 15

    Legal Status

    ECDD recommended addition to Schedule II of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 (October 2023)
    Country Status Notes
    Austria Illegal (NPSG) Controlled under the Neue-Psychoaktive-Substanzen-Gesetz (New Psychoactive Substances Act). Possession, production, and sale are prohibited.
    Belgium Illegal (blanket ban) Covered by blanket ban legislation on new psychoactive substances.
    Canada Potentially controlled (CDSA Schedule I) Not specifically listed in the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act but may be considered controlled under Schedule I as an analogue of phencyclidine or derivative of ketamine due to structural similarity.
    Germany Controlled (NpSG) Controlled under the Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz (New Psychoactive Substances Act) as of July 18, 2019. Production and import with intent to market, administration to others, and trading are punishable offenses. Possession is illegal but not subject to criminal penalty.
    Italy Schedule I (Tabella I) Listed as a controlled substance in Tabella I of Italian drug scheduling legislation. Production, sale, and possession are prohibited.
    Japan Illegal Controlled as a designated substance under Japanese drug legislation.
    Latvia Illegal Prohibited substance under national controlled substances legislation.
    Singapore Illegal Controlled under national drug legislation. Singapore maintains strict drug laws with severe penalties.
    Sweden Illegal Classified as a controlled substance under Swedish narcotics legislation.
    Switzerland Controlled (Verzeichnis E) Specifically named as a controlled substance under Verzeichnis E of Swiss narcotics scheduling.
    Turkey Illegal Classified as a controlled drug. Possession, production, supply, and import are prohibited.
    United Kingdom Class B Controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. As an N-alkyl derivative of 2-amino-2-phenylcyclohexanone with a halide substituent in the phenyl ring, it falls under the arylcyclohexylamine generic clause added by S.I. 2013/239, effective February 26, 2013. Possession, production, supply, and import are illegal.
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