Agmatine
Aliases: 4-aminobutylguanidine, Decarboxylated arginine, 1-amino-4-guanidinobutane
Summary
Agmatine is an endogenous amine stored in synaptic vesicles and released on neuronal activation. It agonises imidazoline I1/I2 sites, inhibits NOS, and blocks NMDA receptor channels in a voltage-dependent manner, collectively producing mild anxiolysis, vascular smooth-muscle relaxation, and anti-addictive effects. Oral bioavailability is roughly 30%, with plasma half-life 75-120 min but brain/spinal half-life ~12 h, explaining why twice-daily split dosing maintains opioid-tolerance–reversal despite short plasma kinetics.
Dose Information
| ROA | Light | Common | Strong | Heavy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral (Capsule / Powder) | 100mg-400mg | - | - | - |
| Sublingual | 50mg-200mg | - | - | - |
| Rectal | 150mg-400mg | - | - | - |
Light
Common
Strong
Heavy
Onset, Duration & After-effects
| ROA | Onset | Comeup | Peak | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | 15-30 min | 30-60 min | 1-3 hrs | 2-4 hrs |
| Oral (Capsule / Powder) | 15-45 min | 30-60 min | 1-2 hrs | 2-3 hrs |
| Sublingual | 5-20 min | 20-45 min | 1-2 hrs | 2-3 hrs |
| Rectal | 10-30 min | 30-60 min | 1-2 hrs | 2-3 hrs |
Effect Profile
Scores (1–10) curated from multiple sources:
- Effect keyword matching from PsychonautWiki catalog
- Weighted by importance: core (×3), major (×2), minor (×1)
Opioid
2.4
Light
2/10
Mild pain relief and itching/nausea with low sedation
Euphoria / Warmth
×3
0
Analgesia
×2
4
pain relief
Sedation / Relaxation
×1
3
sedation
Itching / Nausea
×1
4
nausea
Based on reports from:
Tolerance
Build-up
develops within days of regular use; analgesic tolerance faster than respiratory depression tolerance
Reset
7–14 days for partial reset; full reset may take weeks — tolerance loss greatly increases overdose risk
Cross-Tolerances
Effects
Positive
- Anxiolysis
- Pain relief
- Stimulation
- Increased energy
Negative
- Insomnia
- Nausea
- Headache
- Vasodilation
- Stimulation or sedation
- Sedation
Positive
- Cognitive enhancement
- Mood enhancement
- Motivation enhancement
- Focus enhancement
- Stress reduction
- Emotional enhancement
- Memory enhancement
- Mild euphoria
- Anxiety suppression
- Emotion enhancement
- Empathy enhancement
- Addiction suppression
Positive
- Physical enhancement
Negative
- Light sensitivity
- Disinhibition
- Appetite suppression
- Spatial disorientation
- Derealization
- Dulled perception
- Visual distortions
- Visual disconnection
- Metallic taste
Combinations
Agmatine's nerd page
Pharmacology, chemical data, effect profiles, and more
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