Butorphanol
Aliases: Stadol, Dolorex, Torbutrol, Torbugesic
Summary
Butorphanol is marketed as Stadol (human formulation, now discontinued as brand name) and Torbugesic (veterinary). As a potent κ-opioid receptor agonist with partial agonist/antagonist activity at the μ-receptor, it produces analgesia with less respiratory depression than morphine but a high incidence of dysphoria, vertigo, and hallucinatory experiences. Recreational reports describe darkened or tunnel vision, mild warmth, dissociative or salvia-like headspace, and amnestic episodes at higher doses.
Dose Information
Onset, Duration & After-effects
| ROA | Onset | Comeup | Peak | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intranasal | 10-15 min | 15-30 min | 30-90 min | 1-2 hrs |
| Intravenous | 1-3 min | 5-15 min | 30-90 min | 1-2 hrs |
| Intramuscular | 10-30 min | 20-40 min | 30-90 min | 1-2 hrs |
| Oral | 30-60 min | 45-90 min | 1-2 hrs | 1-2 hrs |
Opioid MME Calculator
| Substance | Equivalent Dose | MME Factor |
|---|
⚠ Equianalgesic dose ratios are approximations and do not account for genetic factors, tolerance, incomplete cross-tolerance, or pharmacokinetic variations. Methadone conversion is especially variable at higher doses. Always consult a healthcare provider before making any changes to opioid therapy.
Effect Profile
12 reportsScores (1–10) curated from multiple sources:
- Effect keyword matching from PsychonautWiki catalog
- Weighted by importance: core (×3), major (×2), minor (×1)
Strong euphoria with moderate itching/nausea, mild pain relief, low sedation
Tolerance
Tolerance Decay
Patterns are extrapolated from general opioid tolerance behavior and limited user reports. κ‑agonist dysphoria can reduce compulsive redosing for some, but physiological tolerance and dependence can still develop after several consecutive days. Data quality is low; individual variation is high.
Cross-Tolerances
Effects
Aggregated from 12 Erowid experience reports