Mitragynine
Aliases: 9-methoxycorynantheidine
Summary
Mitragynine is the primary active alkaloid in kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), accounting for 12-66% of total alkaloid content depending on strain origin. Unlike traditional opioids, mitragynine displays functional selectivity and does not activate the β-arrestin-2 pathway, which may contribute to reduced respiratory depression risk compared to morphine. However, pure extracts carry significantly greater overdose risk than plant material due to the natural nausea ceiling in leaf powder.
Dose Information
Onset, Duration & After-effects
| ROA | Onset | Comeup | Peak | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral (Plant Material) | 15-45 min | 30-60 min | 1-2 hrs | 2-4 hrs |
| Oral (Pure Mitragynine) | 15-45 min | 30-60 min | 1-2 hrs | 2-4 hrs |
Effect Profile
1 reportsScores (1–10) curated from multiple sources:
- Effect keyword matching from PsychonautWiki catalog
- Weighted by importance: core (×3), major (×2), minor (×1)
Moderate euphoria and focus with low stimulation
Moderate euphoria, sedation, and itching/nausea with mild pain relief
Tolerance
Tolerance Decay
Daily use rapidly builds tolerance and produces a short, opioid‑like withdrawal; most users report substantial recovery within 3–7 days after cessation. Cross‑tolerance with other MOR agonists is partial. Data quality is primarily observational/user‑reported; controlled human data are limited.
Cross-Tolerances
Effects
- Stimulation
- Physical euphoria
- Pain relief
- Cough suppression
- Muscle relaxation
- Nausea
- Increased perspiration
- Sedation
- Pupil constriction
- Itchiness
- Difficulty urinating
- Sleepiness
- Cognitive euphoria
- Anxiety suppression
- Empathy, affection, and sociability enhancement
- Focus enhancement
- Motivation enhancement
- Dream potentiation
- Thought deceleration
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Irritability
- Time distortion
- Thought acceleration
- Increased music appreciation
- Auditory enhancement
- Appetite suppression
- Decreased libido
- Orgasm suppression
- Visual disconnection
- Internal hallucination
- Drifting
- Auditory hallucinations
- Internal hallucinations