Phenylephrine
Aliases: Mesaton, Mezaton, Mydfrin, Isophrin, Visadron
Summary
Phenylephrine is primarily used as a decongestant, vasopressor, and mydriatic agent. It has poor oral bioavailability (~38%) due to extensive first-pass metabolism. The FDA has questioned its efficacy as an oral decongestant, with studies showing it performs no better than placebo at standard 10 mg doses.
Dose Information
| ROA | Light | Common | Strong | Heavy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | 0.25-0.5mg | - | - | - |
| Ophthalmic | 1-2.5% | - | - | - |
Onset, Duration & After-effects
| ROA | Onset | Comeup | Peak | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | 15-30 min | 30-60 min | 1-2 hrs | 1-2 hrs |
| Nasal | 5-10 min | 10-20 min | 15-30 min | 1-2 hrs |
| Ophthalmic | 1-5 min | - | 30-60 min | 2-4 hrs |
Effect Profile
4 reportsScores (1–10) curated from multiple sources:
- Effect keyword matching from PsychonautWiki catalog
- Weighted by importance: core (×3), major (×2), minor (×1)
Strong anxiety/jitters with moderate euphoria, focus, and stimulation
Tolerance
Tolerance Decay
Tolerance data primarily reflect intranasal, continuous daily use leading to rhinitis medicamentosa (tachyphylaxis/rebound). Onset of clinically relevant tolerance and rebound has been reported as early as ~3 days; symptoms generally improve within days to a few weeks after cessation with supportive care. Systemic tolerance patterns are less defined. Data quality is limited and variably generalizable.
Cross-Tolerances
Effects
- Nasal decongestion
- Stimulation
- Vasoconstriction
- Increased blood pressure
- Pupil dilation
- Headache
- Restlessness
- Increased heart rate
- Insomnia
- Reflex bradycardia
- Alertness enhancement
- Euphoria
- Wakefulness
- Cognitive euphoria
- Motivation enhancement
- Focus enhancement
- Anxiety
- Talkativeness
- Time distortion
- Thought acceleration
- Increased music appreciation
- Tactile enhancement
- Increased libido
- Color enhancement
- Light sensitivity
- Appetite suppression
- Dehydration
- Disinhibition
- Drifting
- Dulled perception