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    Propoxyphene molecular structure

    Propoxyphene Stats & Data

    PubChem
    MW339.5
    FormulaC22H29NO2
    LogP4.2
    IUPAC[(2S,3R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-2-yl] propanoate
    InChIKeyXLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N
    Psychoactive Class Opioid / Depressant

    Pharmacology

    DrugBank
    Half-life 12.0 hours Metabolism Hepatic

    Mechanism of Action

    Propoxyphene acts as a weak agonist at OP1, OP2, and OP3 opiate receptors within the central nervous system (CNS). Propoxyphene primarily affects OP3 receptors, which are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as modulators, both positive and negative, of synaptic transmission via G-proteins that activate effector proteins. Binding of the opiate stimulates the exchange of GTP for GDP on the G-protein complex. As the effector system is adenylate cyclase and cAMP located at the inner surfac

    Dextropropoxyphene has a high toxicity relative to dose. As with all opioids, long-term effects can vary but can include diminished libido, apathy and memory loss. It is also potentially lethal when mixed with [[depressants like alcohol or benzodiazepines]] and generally has a wider range of substances which it is dangerous to combine with in comparison to other opioids. Dextropropoxyphene is known to lower the seizure threshold. It should not be taken during benzodiazepine withdrawals as this can potentially cause seizures.

    LD50

    • LD50: 230mg/kg (oral, rat)

    Carcinogenicity

    No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 1d Half tolerance 21d Baseline ~35d

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid
    13 Reports
    1999–2021 Date Range
    1 With Age Data
    9 Effects Detected

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Effect Analysis

    Erowid

    Effects aggregated from 13 experience reports (13 Erowid)

    13 Reports
    9 Effects Detected
    7 Positive
    1 Adverse
    1 Neutral

    Effect Sentiment Distribution

    Confidence Distribution

    Positive Effects 7

    Euphoria 53.8% 70%
    Sedation 46.2% 70%
    Music Enhancement 30.8% 70%
    Tactile Enhancement 30.8% 70%
    Empathy 23.1% 70%
    Stimulation 23.1% 70%
    Anxiety Suppression 23.1% 70%

    Adverse Effects 1

    Nausea 23.1% 70%

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    62K Doses

    From 36 individual dose entries

    Oral (n=21)

    Median: 162.5mg 25th: 100.0mg 75th: 300.0mg 90th: 400.0mg
    mg/kg median: 2.051 mg/kg 75th: 3.779

    Form / Preparation

    Most common forms and preparations reported

    Redose Patterns

    Redosing behavior across 12 reports

    16.7% Redosed
    1.2 Avg Doses
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