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    MDMA

    Aliases: E, X, Md, Xtc, Emma, molly, ecstasy, adam, mandy

    Summary PsychonautWiki

    3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (also known as ecstasy, E, XTC, emma, molly, mandy, pingers, and MDMA) is a classical entactogen substance of the amphetamine class. It is the most well-known and widely-used member of the entactogens, a diverse group that includes MDA, methylone, 4-MMC, and 6-APB. It produces its effects by promoting the release of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the brain, particularly serotonin.

    Perspectives

    “Empathogens are alright. I can see immense therapeutic value, but as far as recreation goes, I think they make me too sappy to do well with other people around.”

    “MDMA intrigued me because everyone I asked, who had used it, answered the question, ‘What’s it like?’ in the same way: ‘I don’t know.’ ‘What happened?’ ‘Nothing.’ And now I understand those answers. I too think nothing happened. But something seemed changed. Before the ‘window’ opened completely, I had some somatic effects, a tingling sensation in the fingers and temples—a pleasant sensation, not distracting. However, just after that there was a slight nausea and dizziness similar to a little too much alcohol. All these details disappeared as I walked outside. My mood was light, happy, but with an underlying conviction that something significant was about to happen. There was a change in perspective both in the near visual field and in the distance. My usually poor vision was sharpened. I saw details in the distance that I could not normally see. After the peak experience had passed, my major state was one of deep relaxation. I felt that I could talk about deep or personal subjects with special clarity, and I experienced some of the feeling one has after the second martini, that one is discoursing brilliantly and with particularly acute analytical powers.”

    “MDMA is not a drug to trifle with, and requires sensible consideration, including with respect to aftercare.”

    Dose Information TheDrug.Wiki TripSit PsychonautWiki

    ROA Light Common Strong Heavy
    Oral BA ~70% 20-80mg 80-120mg 120-150mg 150mg+
    Insufflated 30-70mg 70-120mg 120-165mg 165mg+
    Rectal 30-70mg 70-120mg 120-165mg 165mg+
    Light Common Strong Heavy

    Onset, Duration & After-effects TheDrug.Wiki TripSit PsychonautWiki

    ROA Onset Comeup Peak Offset After Effects Total
    Oral 30-45 min 15-30 min 1.5-2.5 hrs 60-90 min 12-48 hrs 3-5 hrs
    Insufflated 4-15 min 10-19 min 1-2 hrs 60-90 min 12-48 hrs 3-5 hrs
    Rectal 5-20 min 10-20 min 1.5-2.5 hrs 45-60 min 12-48 hrs 2.5-4 hrs

    Effect Profile

    2,846 reports

    Scores (1–10) curated from multiple sources:

    • Effect keyword matching from PsychonautWiki catalog
    • Validated against 2,212 Erowid trip reports
    • Weighted by importance: core (×3), major (×2), minor (×1)

    Full methodology

    Psychedelic 3.6
    Moderate 4/10

    Mild auditory effects, headspace, and body load with low visuals

    Visual Intensity ×3
    2

    “During meditation, visual distortions manifested themselves as visual drifting (breathing) of the walls, color shifting, and the symmetrical texture repetition of abstract imagery (eyes and shrooms...”

    Oscarette effectindex

    “Touching things feels so great, lying on soft surfaces like his bed or on the couches feels like being hugged by pulsing rainbow clouds.”

    Nervewing nervewing_blog
    Headspace Depth ×3
    4
    emotion enhancement time distortion

    “As I smoked, I was able to experience conceptual thinking about the cigarette in my hand.”

    Oscarette effectindex

    “I dont know if I experienced an ego death or not, I've never heard of someone experiencing ego death while rolling however the state I was in was nothing like I'd been in before, the spiritual and...”

    Anonymous psychonautwiki
    Auditory Effects ×1
    5

    “I'm a musician, and this is the first time I've had any kind of auditory hallucination, so it was a sort of mind-blowing experience to hear a noticeable difference in all of the sounds I was...”

    Tealdear psychonautwiki

    “I’m a musician, and this is the first time I’ve had any kind of auditory hallucination, so it was a sort of mind-blowing experience to hear a noticeable difference in all of the sounds I was...”

    Teeldeer effectindex
    Body Load / Somatic Effects ×1
    4
    temperature regulation suppression nausea teeth grinding increased heart rate

    “It seems to coalesce with a warm buzzing queasiness in the pit of my stomach.”

    Nervewing nervewing_blog

    “At higher doses, DXM can produce hyperthermia, nausea, vomiting, and unpleasant hallucinations.”

    Catch-22 bluelight

    User Experience

    auditory effects “I'm a musician, and this is the first time I've had any kind of auditory hallucination, so it was a sort of mind-blowing experience to hear a noticeable difference in all of the sounds I was...” — Tealdear, psychonautwiki
    Empathogen 8.6
    Intense+ 9/10

    Strong empathy, euphoria, and sensory enhancement with moderate stimulation

    Empathy / Social Openness ×3
    9
    empathy enhancement affection enhancement sociability enhancement

    “Submitted by - Anonymous Stimulation - "the usual fast-paced conversation" Empathy, love, and sociability enhancement - "The experience has now changed from a rushed frenzy of aimlessly chatting...”

    Anonymous psychonautwiki

    “I enjoyed the empathogenic properties of increased empathy and sociability.”

    Oscarette effectindex
    Euphoria / Mood Elevation ×2
    9
    physical euphoria cognitive euphoria emotion enhancement

    “Rubbing my legs and beard felt amazing and my headspace was pure euphoria.”

    Anonymous psychonautwiki

    “I help him out and find it wonderful to be in the company of another person.”

    Nervewing nervewing_blog
    Stimulation ×1
    7
    stimulation teeth grinding increased heart rate

    “I still felt the MDMA in my system, I felt stimulated and warm, I felt friendly and better at making conversation, I felt that restlessness in my limbs and still had that pulsing, burnt feeling in my...”

    Nervewing nervewing_blog

    “Nothing really much else, other than the feeling of a small stimulation of happiness.”

    Kenneth3G psychonautwiki
    Sensory Enhancement ×1
    8
    tactile enhancement increased libido

    “The purpose of this trip was to reduce my current Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms from a sexual assault that occurred a year ago.”

    Oscarette effectindex

    “MDMA is a very tactile drug, and human touch feels especially good.”

    Catch-22 bluelight

    User Experience

    empathy “Submitted by - Anonymous Stimulation - "the usual fast-paced conversation" Empathy, love, and sociability enhancement - "The experience has now changed from a rushed frenzy of aimlessly chatting...” — Anonymous, psychonautwiki
    Stimulant 5.2
    Moderate+ 5/10

    Moderate euphoria and stimulation with mild anxiety/jitters, low focus

    Stimulation / Energy ×3
    6
    stimulation

    “Nothing really much else, other than the feeling of a small stimulation of happiness.”

    Kenneth3G psychonautwiki

    “The third possibility is that the acne results because of norepinephrine-related stimulated production of sebum, a greasy substance that clogs pores and causes break outs.”

    Catch-22 bluelight
    Euphoria / Mood Lift ×2
    7
    physical euphoria cognitive euphoria motivation enhancement

    “Rubbing my legs and beard felt amazing and my headspace was pure euphoria.”

    Anonymous psychonautwiki

    “Submitted by - Tealdear Motor control loss - "The next minute I was having trouble standing up straight" Drifting - "everything I could see was exhibiting light drifting and the fragmented look that...”

    Tealdear psychonautwiki
    Focus / Productivity ×2
    2
    motivation enhancement

    “The stimulatory effects of many drugs are closely tied to NE and DA concentrations.”

    Catch-22 bluelight

    “At first I sank into my bed and the complete darkness of my room engulfed me, I closed my eyes and focused on the music.”

    Anonymous psychonautwiki
    Anxiety / Jitters ×1
    4
    anxiety teeth grinding increased heart rate

    “There is a bit of restlessness in my muscles that makes lying still feel uncomfortable.”

    Nervewing nervewing_blog

    “High doses of ephedrine have caused anxiety, uncomfortable hyperactivity and hyperthermia.”

    Catch-22 bluelight

    User Experience

    euphoria “Rubbing my legs and beard felt amazing and my headspace was pure euphoria.” — Anonymous, psychonautwiki

    Tolerance

    Build-up significant tolerance after a single use; neurotoxicity risk increases with frequent use
    Reset 1–3 months recommended between uses for safety and effect restoration

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 3h Half tolerance 7d Baseline ~30d

    Acute tachyphylaxis develops within a single session (subsequent doses feel weaker while adverse effects rise). Community and clinical literature suggest substantial tolerance persists for at least 1–2 weeks, with more complete recovery typically requiring 4–6+ weeks; frequent spacing shorter than this increases after‑effects and blunting. Data are mostly observational/anecdotal with limited controlled human repeat‑dose studies.

    Cross-Tolerances

    Effects Erowid Bluelight

    Aggregated from 2,212 Erowid and 634 Bluelight experience reports

    Positive Effects 60

    Euphoria 58.1% 90%
    Empathy 48.0% 83%
    Music Enhancement 45.7% 86%
    Love 40.0% 84%
    Sociability Enhancement 36.0% 88%
    Stimulation 35.0% 85%
    Tactile Enhancement 30.3% 87%
    Empathogenic Connection 28.0% 85%
    Joy 28.0% 89%
    Visual Distortions 28.0% 70%
    Emotional Openness 26.0% 82%
    Color Enhancement 24.1% 79%
    Motor Enhancement 18.0% 83%
    Focus Enhancement 17.2% 70%
    Auditory Effects 16.1% 82%
    Introspection 12.9% 79%
    Tingling 12.0% 88%
    Contentment 12.0% 84%
    Closed-Eye Visuals 11.1% 80%
    Body High 10.9% 84%

    Adverse Effects 29

    Anxiety 46.1% 80%
    Confusion 26.8% 72%
    Nausea 16.9% 79%
    Jaw Clenching 14.1% 82%
    Sweating 9.0% 83%
    Memory Suppression 9.0% 70%
    Hot Flashes 6.0% 87%
    Dry Mouth 6.0% 80%
    Sadness 6.0% 75%
    Headache 5.9% 70%
    Muscle Tension 5.8% 70%
    Increased Heart Rate 5.7% 70%
    Taste Distortion 4.0% 78%
    Temperature Dysregulation 4.0% 80%
    Dysphoria 4.0% 75%
    Irritability 4.0% 82%
    Numbness 4.0% 75%
    Panic 4.0% 78%
    Psychosis 2.5% 70%
    Seizure 2.3% 70%

    Combinations TripSit

    Trip Reports Effect Index

    PiHKAL / TiHKAL Shulgin

    PiHKAL #109: MDMA

    “MDMA intrigued me because everyone I asked, who had used it, answered the question, ‘What’s it like?’ in the same way: ‘I don’t know.’ ‘What happened?’ ‘Nothing.’ And now I understand those answers. I too think nothing happened. But something seemed changed. Before the ‘window’ opened completely, I had some somatic effects, a tingling sensation in the fingers and temples—a pleasant sensation, not distracting. However, just after that there was a slight nausea and dizziness similar to a little too much alcohol. All these details disappeared as I walked outside. My mood was light, happy, but with an underlying conviction that something significant was about to happen. There was a change in perspective both in the near visual field and in the distance. My usually poor vision was sharpened. I saw details in the distance that I could not normally see. After the peak experience had passed, my major state was one of deep relaxation. I felt that I could talk about deep or personal subjects with special clarity, and I experienced some of the feeling one has after the second martini, that one is discoursing brilliantly and with particularly acute analytical powers.”

    — Alexander Shulgin, PiHKAL (with 100 mg)

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